Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050409›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

First report of Fusarium solani species complex infection on mandarin and maltese in Tunisia and semi-quantitative analysis of mycotoxins production in vitro.

Dorra Souei, Sabrine Alebidi, Victor Dopazo, Maali Haddad, Rania Hammami, Giuseppe Meca, Najla Sadfi-Zouaoui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dorra SoueiLaboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, 2092, Tunisia.
Sabrine AlebidiLaboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, 2092, Tunisia.
Victor DopazoLaboratory of Agrifood Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain. victor.dopazo@uv.es.
Maali HaddadTechnical Center of Citrus, Zaouiet Djedidi, Béni Khalled, 8099, Tunisia.
Rania HammamiLaboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, 2092, Tunisia.
Giuseppe MecaLaboratory of Agrifood Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain.
Najla Sadfi-ZouaouiLaboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, 2092, Tunisia. najla.sadfi@fst.utm.tn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusarium spp. are well known plant pathogens that cause wilt and rot in roots and seeds. This study is the first to report Fusarium infection in mandarins and maltese in Tunisia. Samples of these varieties with Fusarium infection symptoms were collected from 5 orchards in northern Tunisia, resulting in a list of 12 isolates. The pathogenicity test of Fusarium isolates on oranges proved three highly virulent strains (L1, L3, and K6), which were subsequently identified using the sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region to belong to Fusarium solani species complex (FSSC). Qualitative analysis of the enzymatic activities of the pathogenic isolates showed the potential of strains L1. L3, and K6 to produce amylase and protease. The metabolic profiling enabled the putative identification (level 2) of several secondary metabolites. L1 predominantly produced depudecin, while L3 and K6 produced fonsecin and sambutoxin. Moreover, correlation analysis suggested no clear trend between pathogenicity and fonsecin and sambutoxin production, and a negative trend with depudecin. Therefore, further investigations are required to validate the production of these metabolites in planta and to assess their potential implications for citrus health and food safety.

Indexed as

FusariumMycotoxinsPlant DiseasesAmylasesDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerSequence Analysis, DNATunisiaAmylasesDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerMycotoxinsDepudecinEnzymeFonsecinFusariumMycotoxinOrangeSambutoxin

Identifiers

PMID42050409
PMCPMC13255366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.