Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050376›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Concentration dependency of an acyl glucuronide metabolite in eltrombopag-induced hepatotoxicity: Role of UGT1A1 genotype.

Shun Oda, Kosuke Doki, Naoshi Obara, Yoshiharu Suzuki, Mamiko Sakata-Yanagimoto, Masato Homma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shun OdaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kosuke DokiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-0063
Naoshi ObaraDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yoshiharu SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Mamiko Sakata-YanagimotoDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masato HommaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K09955Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25H00302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEltrombopag, a thrombopoietin receptor agonist for aplastic anaemia, can cause hepatotoxicity. It is metabolized by uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 to form an acyl glucuronide metabolite; however, the relationships among serum concentrations of the acyl glucuronide metabolite, UGT1A1 genotypes and hepatotoxicity remain unclear.

methodWe examined the serum concentrations of eltrombopag and its acyl glucuronide metabolite, UGT1A1 genotypes and occurrence of hepatotoxicity (abnormal liver function tests or drug-induced liver injury [DILI]) in 104 samples from 42 patients with aplastic anaemia receiving eltrombopag.

resultsThe concentrations of eltrombopag and its acyl glucuronide metabolite were significantly higher in samples with abnormal liver function than in those with normal liver function (23.0 ± 18.5 vs. 10.6 ± 9.3 μg/mL and 6.9 ± 4.5 vs. 2.1 ± 1.2 μg/mL, respectively). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that the concentration of the acyl glucuronide metabolite provided superior predictive accuracy for hepatotoxicity, with a threshold of 4.0 μg/mL, compared with eltrombopag (area under the ROC curve, 0.83 vs. 0.68). All patients with DILI had higher concentrations of the acyl glucuronide metabolite than the cutoff value. The incidence of hepatotoxicity differed across UGT1A1 genotype: 43% in extensive metabolizers (EMs), 11% in intermediate metabolizers (IMs) and none in poor metabolizers (PMs). The formation of the acyl glucuronide metabolite was 1.5-fold greater in EMs than in IMs/PMs.

conclusionThese findings suggest that eltrombopag-induced hepatotoxicity is dependent on the concentration of eltrombopag acyl glucuronide and influenced by UGT1A1 genotype, highlighting the potential utility of serum acyl glucuronide monitoring and UGT1A1 genotyping for preventing and managing the hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

BenzoatesChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryGlucuronidesGlucuronosyltransferaseHydrazinesPyrazolesAdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, ThrombopoietinROC CurveBenzoateseltrombopagGlucuronidesGlucuronosyltransferaseHydrazinesPyrazolesReceptors, ThrombopoietinUGT1A1 Enzymeacyl glucuronide metaboliteeltrombopaghepatotoxicityuridine diphosphate‐glucuronosyltransferase 1A1

Identifiers

PMID42050376
PMCPMC13420886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.