Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050355›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Longitudinal associations of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome with midlife or late-life mental disorders and dementia, and the mediating role of metabolomic signature.

Xuhao Zhao, Zhiying Lin, Haoran Zhang, Wanheng Zhang, Zuyun Liu, Christopher Chen, Hongwei Ji, Shaohua Hu, Xin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuhao ZhaoSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiying LinSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haoran ZhangSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Wanheng ZhangSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zuyun LiuSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-5913
Christopher ChenMemory, Ageing, and Cognition Centre (MACC), Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-9225
Hongwei JiBeijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Shaohua HuSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-670X
Xin XuSchool of Public Health, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xuxinsummer@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-6480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome assesses the interconnections among metabolic, kidney, and cardiovascular diseases, rendering significant prognostic value for age-related chronic diseases and mortality. We aimed to investigate the effects of CKM syndrome on transitions between healthy status, mental disorders, and dementia and evaluate the potential mediating role of a CKM-related metabolomic signature in these associations.

methodsThis prospective longitudinal study used UK Biobank data from 375,203 midlife and older adults at baseline and 188,018 with metabolomic information. CKM was staged from 0 to 4. Mental disorders and dementia were identified via ICD-10. Multi-state models analyzed the impact of CKM on transitions from healthy status to mental disorders and dementia. Competing risk (death) models assessed the associations of CKM with specific mental disorders and dementia. Mediation role of CKM-related metabolomic signature was evaluated.

resultsWe show that per-stage CKM increase elevates hazards of transitioning from healthy to mental disorders (HR = 1.24[1.22-1.26]) and subsequently to dementia (HR = 1.38[1.21-1.58]), or directly to dementia (HR = 1.27[1.21-1.33]). Worsening CKM stages are associated with bipolar, depressive, and anxiety disorders; whilst only advanced stages (3/4) associated with all dementia types. The CKM metabolomic signature mediates 34.9% and 8.1% of associations of CKM with pre-dementia mental disorders and dementia, respectively.

conclusionsCKM syndrome is associated with pre-dementia mental disorders and dementia, emphasizing the need for regular monitoring and early intervention to manage CKM progression and reduce geriatric neuropsychiatric disturbances.

Identifiers

PMID42050355
PMCPMC13342584

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