Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050266›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Effects of socioeconomic status on functional status and health-related quality of life in hip fracture patients.

Khai Cheong Wong, Daran Huang, Evan Tan, Joyce Suang Bee Koh, Tet Sen Howe, Mann Hong Tan, Xian Khing Kenny Tay

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khai Cheong WongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore. wong.khai.cheong@gmail.com.
Daran HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Evan TanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Joyce Suang Bee KohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Tet Sen HoweDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Mann Hong TanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Xian Khing Kenny TayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is known? Hip fractures are debilitating osteoporotic fractures that are increasingly pervasive in our aging population. SES has an overarching influence on health outcomes and well-being, having already been proven in other morbid diseases. What is new? Overall, this study demonstrates that hip fracture patients experience poorer perioperative quality of life at different time points based on SES, though both groups recuperate to attain comparable outcomes by 1 year. What is the impact? Our findings suggest that hip fracture prevention should be emphasised across all socioeconomic strata. Health policies and coverage should be re-examined in the aging population, especially the need for mental health support during immediate recovery.

introductionHip fractures are increasingly prevalent in our fast-aging population, but effects of socioeconomic status (SES) on these patients' perioperative wellbeing are not well understood. This study aims to investigate the effect of SES, represented by hospital ward class, on perioperative function and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in hip fracture patients. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsFour hundred forty-five hip fracture patients were prospectively followed up and categorised into private (PTE) and government-subsidised (SUB) ward classes as a surrogate for SES. Patients were evaluated using Parker Mobility Score (PMS), EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) and Short Form-36 (SF-36; including Physical Function [PF] and Mental Health [MH]) scores premorbidly, and postoperatively at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year.

resultsGroup PTE scored significantly higher in PMS across all time points and in PF at 6 months (42.5 ± 27.3 vs 35.0 ± 29.1, p = 0.033) postoperatively. Group PTE also had superior EQ-5D scores at 3 (0.620 ± 0.282 vs 0.497 ± 0.325, p = 0.002) and 6 months (0.715 ± 0.268 vs 0.576 ± 0.334, p = 0.001) postoperatively. Group PTE had higher MH scores at 3 months (85.9 ± 15.0 vs 80.9 ± 18.1, p = 0.014) postoperatively, though its scores continued to decline by 6 months. Changes over time in EQ-5D scores favoured Group PTE (p = 0.016). Both groups had an overall decline at 3 months before gradually returning towards baseline at 1 year.

conclusionThis study highlights SES-based disparities in hip fracture patients perioperatively, though both groups converge to comparable outcomes by 1 year. Health policies should consider MH support during recovery for all, regardless of SES.

Indexed as

Functional StatusHip FracturesQuality of LifeSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesProximal Femoral FracturesSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthFractureHealth related quality of lifeHipInequalitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.