Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050156›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2026

Optimization of a targeted metabolomics kit for dried blood spots analysis and longitudinal comparison with serum.

Eleonora Bossi, Cornelia Prehn, Lia Crotti, Gabriella Malfatto, Giuseppe Paglia, Michael Witting

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleonora BossiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Cornelia PrehnMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Lia CrottiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Gabriella MalfattoDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, S. Luca Hospital, Piazzale Brescia 20, 20149, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe PagliaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Michael WittingMetabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. Michael.witting@helmholtz-munich.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted metabolomics kit-based assays are widely used for quantitative metabolic profiling in clinical research. However, they are primarily validated for conventional matrices such as plasma and serum. Their direct application to dried blood spots (DBS) cannot be assumed and requires specific optimization due to intrinsic matrix-specific differences. This study aims to optimize the TMIC MTX MEGA assay for DBS analysis and matrix comparison. Validation was then conducted using paired longitudinal DBS and serum samples from 11 participants in a clinical study undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. A total of 323 compounds were quantitatively measured in DBS and 496 in serum. Principal component analysis revealed matrix-driven separation, highlighting clear distinctions of plasma/serum from DBS and confirming intrinsic matrix differences. Despite global differences, longitudinal trends across metabolite classes and at individual metabolite levels were largely concordant between DBS and serum. Class-specific differences were observed, particularly among lipid species and metabolites influenced by intracellular contributions, consistent with known biological factors. Although absolute concentrations differed for several metabolites, relative temporal changes were preserved. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the feasibility of applying targeted metabolomics kit-based assays to DBS following workflow optimization. Overall, the optimized DBS workflow shows promise for longitudinal metabolic profiling in clinical contexts. These preliminary findings support further evaluation of DBS as a minimally invasive sampling alternative for targeted metabolomics applications in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

Dried Blood Spot TestingMetabolomicsSerumHumansLongitudinal StudiesMetabolomePrincipal Component AnalysisDried blood spotsLC-MS/MSMethod optimizationTargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID42050156
PMCPMC13124823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.