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ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Mental Health and Wellbeing of Rohingya Refugees: A Scoping Review.

Jyoti Das, Mehnaz Mashuk Prima, Fariha Hoque Rimu, Puspita Hossain, Tirthom Das, Fazilatun Nesa, Farzana Rahman, A M Khairul Islam, Hoimonty Mazumder, Samia Tasnim and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jyoti DasDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. jyotidas@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-7199
Mehnaz Mashuk PrimaNorth South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fariha Hoque RimuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Puspita HossainHealth Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (HEI), Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Tirthom DasNorth South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fazilatun NesaDepartment of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Farzana RahmanUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
A M Khairul IslamSchool Of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Hoimonty MazumderDepartment of Environment and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Samia TasnimEviSyn Health, Khulna, 9100, Bangladesh.
M Mahbub HossainDepartment of Decision and Information Sciences, C.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 1978, the Rohingya population has faced multiple humanitarian crises, including racial disparities, which significantly escalated during 2017, leading to widespread exile from Myanmar. Reportedly, violence, persecution, and trauma have posed grievous impacts on the mental health of these forcibly displaced people. This scoping review aimed to synthesize the evidence regarding the overall epidemiologic burden of psychological problems of Rohingya refugees with their associated factors. We evaluated five major databases and additional sources till July 31, 2024, and included articles according to the eligibility criteria following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist. Out of 373 citations retrieved from multiple sources, we included 35 articles in this review. Most of the articles reported a high prevalence of different psychological symptoms of Rohingya refugees, such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, persistent complex bereavement disorder, feeling afraid, etc. Several correlates of mental health problems were reported, including older age, being female, illiteracy, experiences of torture, sexual violence, unemployment, food insecurity, statelessness, lack of healthcare access, unhygienic campsites, and preexisting health problems, etc. There were significant gaps in community-level intervention studies, however, Group Integrated Adapt Therapy (IAT-G) and Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) services are widely used. The available evidence suggests a huge burden of mental health disorders with several biopsychosocial factors that may assist in better policymaking and implementation of multilayered approaches, like improving healthcare access, training healthcare providers, more community-based intervention studies, and introducing tele-mental health services for Rohingya refugees.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.