Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050075›Full record

SynthesisOral and maxillofacial surgery2026

Predicting and modulating root migration after mandibular third molar coronectomy: Umbrella review and proposed conceptual risk stratification model.

Nancy Mathew, Aditi Sharma, Ayushri Rajora, Hajerah Raza, Sijal Siddiqui, Deborah Sybil

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nancy MathewDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, 110025.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-2380
Aditi SharmaFaculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, 110025.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-0162
Ayushri RajoraFaculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, 110025.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8360-3749
Hajerah RazaFaculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, 110025.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2259-3528
Sijal SiddiquiFaculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, 110025.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3879-5492
Deborah SybilDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, 110025. dsybilg@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-3051

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronectomy is an established nerve sparing approach for mandibular third molars in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve. Postoperative migration of retained roots is frequently observed and is often considered favourable due to increasing separation from the nerve. However, its determinants and broader clinical implications remain unclear.

objectiveTo synthesise evidence from systematic reviews on the prevalence, magnitude, determinants, and clinical significance of root migration following coronectomy and to explore potential strategies influencing postoperative root behaviour.

methodsAn umbrella review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Databases were searched for systematic reviews reporting root migration after coronectomy of mandibular third molars. Data on migration prevalence, magnitude, timing, associated factors, and clinical outcomes were extracted.

resultsThirteen systematic reviews encompassing 178 primary studies were included. Root migration was common, with prevalence ranging from 6% to nearly 100%. Migration typically began within 3–6 months, progressed most rapidly during the first postoperative year, and stabilised thereafter. Mean migration distances generally ranged from 2–4 mm. Younger age, female sex, and specific root or impaction characteristics were associated with greater migration. Although most migrated roots remained asymptomatic, excessive displacement was occasionally associated with root exposure, pain, and secondary surgical intervention.

conclusionRoot migration following coronectomy appears to be a biologically driven yet potentially modifiable process. This umbrella review introduces the concept of controlled root migration and proposes a conceptual risk stratification model integrating key predictors to guide personalised management and minimise secondary interventions.

Indexed as

MandibleMolar, ThirdPostoperative ComplicationsTooth MigrationTooth RootFemaleHumansRisk AssessmentTooth CrownTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedCoronectomyInferior alveolar nerveMandibular third molarSystematic reviewTooth root migration

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.