Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050042›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Retraction Note: Towards improved fake news detection using a hybrid RoBERTa and metadata enhanced XGBoost model.

Armughan Ali, Zeeshan Haider, Hooria Shahbaz, Haris Masood, Bilal Gul, Abdullah Rashid, Zahra Waheed, Jinkyung Ha, Changgyun Kim, Muhammad Syafrudin and 1 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Armughan Ali *Department of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Zeeshan HaiderDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Hooria ShahbazApplied INTelligence Lab (AINTLab), Yogyakarta, 55187, Indonesia.
Haris MasoodDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Bilal GulDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Abdullah RashidDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Zahra WaheedDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
Jinkyung HaDepartment of Media Communication, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Changgyun KimDepartment of Electronic and AI System Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, 25913, Republic of Korea. tiockdrbs@kangwon.ac.kr.
Muhammad SyafrudinDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea. udin@sejong.ac.kr.
Norma Latif Fitriyani *Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID42050042
PMCPMC13125475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.