Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050003›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Plant extract mixture shows anti-inflammatory and barrier-strengthening effects and activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor in a 2D psoriasis model.

Nina Heinemann, Franziska Rademacher, Henning Vollert, Regine Gläser, Jürgen Harder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nina HeinemannDepartment of Dermatology, Quincke Research Center, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Franziska RademacherDepartment of Dermatology, Quincke Research Center, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Henning VollertBioactive Food GmbH, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Regine GläserDepartment of Dermatology, Quincke Research Center, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Jürgen HarderDepartment of Dermatology, Quincke Research Center, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany. jharder@dermatology.uni-kiel.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation, defect skin barrier and oxidative stress contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis, a common chronic inflammatory skin disease. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) represents a promising treatment target as its activation by specific ligands attenuates inflammatory processes and barrier disruption in the epidermis. Recently, we demonstrated that a plant extract mixture consisting of apple, curly kale and green tea activates the AhR and shows beneficial effects in an atopic dermatitis skin model. The aim of this study is to investigate potential beneficial effects of the plant extract also in psoriasis using an in vitro 2D psoriasis model. Gene expression analysis revealed that the extract restored the expression of the skin barrier molecule filaggrin, reduced the expression of inflammatory markers and inhibited the psoriasis-typical overexpression of antimicrobial peptides. A luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that the extract activated AhR in the 2D psoriasis model. Suppression of AhR via siRNA revealed that the filaggrin induction was mediated by AhR activation, while the anti-inflammatory effects were AhR-independent. Furthermore, the extract exhibited antioxidant activity against intracellular reactive oxygen species. In summary, the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and barrier-strengthening effects of the plant extract mixture in the 2D psoriasis model suggest that the plant extract may represent a promising topical treatment option in psoriasis.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant ExtractsPsoriasisReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAntioxidantsFilaggrin ProteinsHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanIntermediate Filament ProteinsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAntioxidantAryl hydrocarbon receptorFilaggrinInflammationPhytochemicalsPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID42050003
PMCPMC13125211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.