Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049998›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Protective effects of skin-derived precursor cell exosomes against UVB-induced skin photodamage.

Ke Xian, Lumei Liu, Xin Huang, Qian Tang, Jixiang Xu, Zongjunlin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke Xian *Clinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Lumei Liu *Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Xin HuangClinical Medical College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Qian TangDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Jixiang XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zongjunlin LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. lzjl199388@foxmail.com.

Funding

School-level research projects of Southwest Medical University 2023LZXNYDJ053the Luxian County-Southwest Medical University Joint Project 2024XYXNYD08the Luzhou Municipal People's Government-Southwest Medical University Science and Technology Section Strategic Cooperation Project 2023ZD009the Science&Technology Bureau of Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China 2023JYJ039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin photodamage affects appearance and increases cancer risk, yet existing treatments are inadequate. Our prior data indicate that skin-derived precursors (SKPs) protect against photodamage via exosome-mediated signaling, though the mechanism is unclear. Exosomes are stable stem cell regulators, but SKPs-derived exosomes (SKPs-Exo) are underexplored in photodamage. To assess SKPs-Exo's therapeutic potential and mechanism in UVB-induced skin damage using mouse and 3D skin models. SKPs-Exo were isolated via ultracentrifugation and characterized by TEM, NTA, and WB. UVB-irradiated mice and 3D skin models received varying SKPs-Exo doses. We evaluated skin damage, apoptosis (TUNEL), oxidative stress (ROS, MDA, GSH, SOD), inflammation (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α), and Nrf2, HO-1, BACH1, and NF-κB expression. SKPs-Exo (30-200 nm) expressed CD9, CD63, and TSG101. UVB-induced damage, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation were dose-dependently reduced by SKPs-Exo, which restored antioxidants, suppressed inflammation, and modulated Nrf2/HO-1 and BACH1/NF-κB pathways (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). SKPs-Exo alleviate UVB-induced skin damage by reducing apoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation, likely via activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and suppressing the BACH1/NF-κB pathway, providing a potential therapeutic direction for skin photodamage.

Indexed as

ExosomesSkinSkin AgingStem CellsUltraviolet RaysAnimalsApoptosisFemaleInflammationMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressSignal TransductionNF-E2-Related Factor 23D skin modelHO-1Nrf2Oxidative stress (OS)Skin photodamageSKPs-derived exosomes (SKPs-Exo)

Identifiers

PMID42049998
PMCPMC13315955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.