Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049986›Full record

Trial reportBone marrow transplantation2026

Excellent outcomes using a novel reduced intensity conditioning with thiotepa and post-transplant cyclophosphamide for HLA-matched related donor transplant in adolescents and adults with sickle cell disease.

Reem Alasbali, Mohsen Alzahrani, Karina Wilkerson, Phavina Akhom, Fahad Alotaibi, Bader Alahmari, Josu de la Fuente, Michael R DeBaun, Walid Rasheed, Hadeel Samarkandi and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Bone marrow transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Reem AlasbaliDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohsen AlzahraniDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Karina WilkersonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt-Meharry Center for Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Phavina AkhomDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt-Meharry Center for Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fahad AlotaibiDepartment of Research, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bader AlahmariDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6026-1347
Josu de la FuenteDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0974-1249
Michael R DeBaunDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt-Meharry Sickle Cell Disease Center of Excellence, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Walid RasheedDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel SamarkandiDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riad El FakihDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa SalehDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8123-8405
Tusneem ElhassanDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hazza AlzahraniDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud AljurfDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3942-7370
Fahad AlmoharebDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adetola A KassimDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt-Meharry Center for Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0484-5903
Ali AlAhmariDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant & Cellular Therapy, Cancer Centre of Excellence, KFSHRC - Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. aalahmari7@kfshrc.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-7577-0152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloablative HLA-matched related donor (MRD) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a potentially curative treatment for children with sickle cell disease (SCD), achieving survival rates over 90%. However, optimal conditioning for older SCD patients undergoing MRD transplantation is unknown. We evaluated a novel conditioning regimen comprising thymoglobulin, thiotepa, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and total-body irradiation (200 cGy). Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis included post-transplant cyclophosphamide (100 mg/kg), mycophenolate mofetil, and sirolimus. We aimed to improve donor engraftment rates, decrease GVHD, and minimize toxicity. A total of 25 patients were prospectively recruited in a multicentre study across three sites; 22/25 (88%) were fully matched, and 3/25 (12%) received a one-antigen-mismatched sibling transplant. 12% (3/25) of patients had experienced a second graft failure from a previous HCT. 11 participants (44%) received bone marrow, while 14 (56%) received peripheral blood as stem cell sources. The median age was 26.7 years (IQR, 18.53-32.02), and the median follow-up was 42 months (IQR, 30-49). The estimated 5-year event-free survival rate was 96%, and the 2-year overall survival rate was 100%. No graft failure was observed. Median whole blood chimerism at day +28 and day +365 engraftment was 100% and 97%, respectively. Among evaluable participants, 17/21 (81%) were off immunosuppression at 1-year post-transplant. The 1-year grade III-IV acute GVHD rate was 4% (n = 1), with no chronic GVHD. This regimen produced high engraftment and survival in this cohort using our novel conditioning regimen for MRD HSCT in adolescents and adults with severe SCD, including those undergoing a second HSCT. Optimal donor engraftment is associated with a lower risk of secondary myeloid neoplasms.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellCyclophosphamideHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationThiotepaTransplantation ConditioningAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCyclophosphamideThiotepa

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.