Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049927›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Single-Stage Reconstruction with a Bilayer Artificial Dermal Regeneration Matrix for Nasal Skin Malignancies Defects in Middle-Aged and Elderly Asian Patients: Minimizing Scarring and Morbidity.

Huafeng Sun, Weilin Cai, Pingping Xu

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huafeng SunDepartment of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, No. 38 Xihu Avenue, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. carol007@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-3783
Weilin CaiDepartment of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, No. 38 Xihu Avenue, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
Pingping XuDepartment of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, No. 38 Xihu Avenue, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNasal reconstruction in Asian patients is challenging given thicker skin, abundant sebaceous glands, and Fitzpatrick skin types III-V, which increase the risk of hypertrophic scarring and pigmentary alterations. Traditional flaps and grafts frequently result in donor-site morbidity, contour deformities, and color mismatch. Conversely, bilayer artificial dermal substitutes offer a potential alternative.

methodsThis retrospective study included eighteen middle-aged and elderly Chinese patients with nasal skin malignancies (0.5 × 0.5 to 2.3 × 2.6 cm) who underwent standard surgical excision followed by single-stage nasal reconstruction using a bilayer artificial dermis (Lando®). In all cases, intraoperative frozen-section analysis was routinely performed to confirm negative peripheral and deep margins prior to reconstruction. Postoperative management involved routine dressing changes until re-epithelialization. Follow-up was conducted for up to 2 years.

resultsAll defects healed within a mean of 32.67 ± 6.58 days, without requiring secondary grafting or encountering major complications. Minor complications included one superficial infection managed with increased frequency of local wound dressing changes (Clavien-Dindo grade I) and one case of mild hypertrophic scarring that required no additional intervention (Clavien-Dindo grade I). All patients achieved satisfactory wound healing with acceptable nasal contour, and no tumor recurrence was observed during follow-up.

conclusionSingle-stage reconstruction using a bilayer artificial dermal substitute is a simple, safe, and effective option for nasal defect repair in Asian patients. It avoids donor-site harvesting, simplifies postoperative management, and may help reduce overall treatment burden, offering a valuable alternative to traditional reconstructive techniques. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

CicatrixNose NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresSkin, ArtificialSkin NeoplasmsAgedChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAsian patientsBilayer artificial dermal regeneration matrixNasal skin defectSingle-stage reconstruction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.