Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049766›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Diverse mechanical properties, composition, and performance of shark dermal denticles.

Rikke Beckmann Dahl, Ashish Ghimire, Yoshiyuki Iizuka, Jen-Pan Huang, Peter Rask Møller, Guan-Shuo Mai, Wei-Chen Lin, Cheng-Chun Yang, Yu-Chun Chou, Tsung-Hui Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Regional Microarchitecture of the Skin of the Arabian Carpetshark (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rikke Beckmann Dahl *Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ashish Ghimire *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yoshiyuki IizukaInstitute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-7583
Jen-Pan HuangBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Peter Rask MøllerNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-0977
Guan-Shuo MaiBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-9576
Wei-Chen LinDepartment of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chun YangDepartment of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-7207
Yu-Chun ChouDepartment of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Tsung-Hui HuangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan. tsunghuihuang@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-8438
Po-Yu ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. poyuchen@mx.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-1201
Sheng-Feng ShenBiodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan. shensf@sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-6343

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-IA-111-L04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sharks have roamed the oceans since the Devonian, surviving multiple mass extinctions. Today, sharks are agile, streamlined swimmers, ambush predators hiding beneath the sand, and giants cruising in slow motion. Impressively, they are all covered in an armour of tiny skin teeth (dermal denticles). We quantify dermal denticle disparity using deep learning on scanning electron microscopy images, discerning ten morphogroups across modern sharks (Selachii). Seven of the ten morphogroups display ridged denticles. Through nanoindentation, electron probe micro-analysis, and computational fluid dynamics, we establish mechanical properties, elemental composition, and swimming performance, and find that denticle ridges are highly variable and present a spectrum of functional properties beyond drag reduction. Further, we identify a potential correlation between a radiation event within the ground sharks Carcharhiniformes around 170 MYA, resulting in the enormous diversity of the clade, and ridged dermal denticles.

Indexed as

SharksSkinToothAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSwimming

Identifiers

PMID42049766
PMCPMC13333832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.