Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049735›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Four decades of intensifying Southern Ocean swells along the Pacific coast of the Americas.

Hector Lobeto, Melisa Menendez, Alvaro Semedo, Iñigo J Losada, Gil Lemos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hector LobetoIHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain. lobetoh@unican.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-6311
Melisa MenendezIHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Alvaro SemedoDepartment of Coastal and Urban Risk and Resilience, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-5223
Iñigo J LosadaIHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-9709
Gil LemosInstituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-6871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swells generated in the Southern Ocean regularly impact the Pacific coasts of the Americas, with the most energetic events causing severe infrastructure damage, coastal flooding, and loss of life. This study presents a detailed, comprehensive analysis of these high-energy swells along this coastline, characterizing their primary characteristics and examining their variability across multiple timescales. These swells occur most frequently during austral winter, with a considerable proportion also occurring in austral spring and autumn. The Southern Annular Mode exerts a strong influence, with its positive phase (SAM + ) being associated with more energetic swells. Significant positive trends in wave height, power, and occurrence rate along much of the studied coastline in recent decades highlight the increasing risk posed by these swell events. Our findings offer valuable insights for enhancing coastal resilience and informing effective risk management strategies in response to this coastal hazard.

Identifiers

PMID42049735
PMCPMC13333821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.