Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049732›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Spatial transcriptomics atlas of inflammatory bowel disease to guide implementation in research consortiums and clinical trials.

Yiming Li, Cenfu Wei, Wenjing Yang, Hai Wang, Alan Robinson, Isabella Peshek, Tianming Yu, Jiwoon Park, Jenny Yanyi Ding, Stephen B Hanauer and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yiming LiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-3939
Cenfu WeiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-4974
Wenjing YangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-1892
Hai WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alan RobinsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-3133
Isabella PeshekDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tianming YuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-7280
Jiwoon ParkDepartment of Systems and Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-1429
Jenny Yanyi DingDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephen B HanauerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Emanuelle BellaguardaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Laura YunDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ronen SumaginDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-1100
Guang-Yu YangDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Systems and Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1642
James D LewisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-3862
Deyu FangDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4211-2751
Yingzi CongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-7395
Yuan LuoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. yuan.luo@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-7456
Parambir S DulaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. parambir.dulai@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-2321

Funding

Selenium Supplementation for Moderate-Severe Ulcerative Colitis FlaresR01DK144103 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Parambir Singh Dulai · 2025 to 2026
$640k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK144103U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK134321U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK135620U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK138901U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK144103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using over 100 intestinal tissue sections from non-diseased controls and patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease across multiple inflammatory bowel disease consortia, we construct a spatially resolved atlas containing over three million cells and systematically evaluate two imaging-based spatial transcriptomics platforms. Here we show that CosMx tends to achieve higher detection efficiency than Xenium across commercially available panels in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, whereas Xenium shows reduced performance associated with tissue type, block quality, and panel size. CosMx identifies regulatory T cell associated biology in both disease subtypes, which we validate using independent laboratory experiments and multi-plex spatial multi-omics. CosMx's data quality remains stable across variation in fixation time and sectioning procedures, supporting its operational feasibility for multi-center studies. This study establishes a technical and biological benchmark for the application of single-cell-resolved spatial transcriptomics in gastrointestinal tissue, enabling more reliable application of spatial technologies in translational inflammatory bowel disease research.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicGene Expression ProfilingHumansMultiomicsSpatial TranscriptomicsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42049732
PMCPMC13328602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.