Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049717›Full record

Observational studyTranslational psychiatry2026

Serum metabolites associated with depression and anxiety in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.

Xinye Qiu, Yu Zhang, Yogesh Purushotham, Qibin Qi, Bing Yu, Jan Bressler, Krista M Perreira, Humberto Parada, Martha L Daviglus, Alejandra Cid Vega and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xinye QiuCardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. xqiu2@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-5932
Yu ZhangCardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4760-6504
Yogesh PurushothamCardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Qibin QiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Bing YuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-1077
Jan BresslerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-4772
Krista M PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-0261
Humberto ParadaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Deigo, CA, USA.
Martha L DaviglusDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-8727
Alejandra Cid VegaDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-9593
Linda C GalloDepartment of Psychology, College of Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tamar SoferCardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8860

Funding

Leveraging omics data to understand sleep health and its consequences among diverse Hispanics/LatinosR01HL161012 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Tamar Sofer · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161012U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL161012U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG80598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omics signatures for psychiatric conditions have been under-investigated. In this study, we used data from a representative observational cohort study of Hispanic/Latino adults to identify serum metabolites associated with symptoms of depression or anxiety and to develop and assess metabolite risk scores (MRSs) of these phenotypes. We conducted a metabolome-wide association study of 768 metabolites with depression and anxiety symptoms, using two separate assay batches measured from baseline samples collected between June 2008 and July 2011 for discovery (batch 1: n = 4002 adults) and replication (batch 2: n = 2178 adults). We estimated the associations via survey-based generalized linear regression, and applied Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression for metabolite selection and for obtaining MRS weights. In analyses adjusted for age, sex, field center and Hispanic/Latino background, we identified five metabolites of replicated associations with depression symptoms and six metabolites with anxiety symptoms. Key pathways related to the identified metabolites included arginine and proline, vitamin A, phospholipid, fatty acid and tyrosine metabolism. MRSs were associated with higher depression symptom score (1.07 points, 95% CI: 0.67 - 1.46, per 1 SD increase in depression MRS) and anxiety symptom score (1.05 points, 95% CI: 0.67 - 1.43, per 1 SD increase in anxiety MRS) in the replication dataset. Our study supports the associations between serum metabolites and symptoms of depression and anxiety in Hispanic/Latino adults. The developed MRSs may facilitate earlier and more objective screening of individuals for depression and anxiety apart from traditional risk factors.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionHispanic or LatinoMetabolomeAdultArginineCohort StudiesFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTyrosineVitamin AArginineFatty AcidsTyrosineVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID42049717
PMCPMC13260727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.