Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049505›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM2026

Abortion Provision by Family Physicians Before and After Dobbs: Trends Across Career Stages and State Restrictions.

Caroline Murtagh, Sarah Fleischer, Lars E Peterson

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Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caroline MurtaghContra Costa Family Medicine Residency.
Sarah FleischerAmerican Board of Family Medicine.
Lars E PetersonAmerican Board of Family Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFamily physicians (FPs) are well-positioned to integrate abortion into primary care. However, little is known about how FPs' abortion practices have been affected by the Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization (Dobbs) Supreme Court decision. This study examines the percentage of FPs providing abortion, comparing across career stages, state restrictions, and before and after the Dobbs decision.

methodsData was collected from the American Board of Family Medicine National Graduate Survey (2016 to 2024) and the Practice Demographic Survey (2019 to 2024), representing early- and mid-to-late-career FPs, respectively. Respondents (n=60,077) were grouped by time of survey completion, before or after Dobbs. Bivariate analysis assessed associations between abortion provision and state restrictions, personal/practice characteristics, and reproductive health service provision. Regression analysis assessed changes in abortion provision after Dobbs.

resultsOf 31,553 respondents in the three years pre-Dobbs, 1.3% provided abortion, and of 28,544 respondents in the three years post-Dobbs, 1.4% provided abortion. Post-Dobbs in abortion legal states, early-career FPs increasingly provided abortion (2.8% to 6.3%) compared to mid-to-late-career FPs (1.3% to 1.8%), which was confirmed in adjusted analyses (adjusted OR= 2.12, 1.67-2.70).

conclusionWhile the overall percentage of FPs providing abortion remained stably low pre- and post- Dobbs, a modest but notable increase was observed among early-career FPs in abortion legal states. This trend among early-career FPs in specific states suggests a developing opportunity to enhance access, necessitating increased training and resources for this group.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalFamily PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareReproductive Health ServicesSupreme Court DecisionsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhysicians, FamilyPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesAbortionFamily MedicineFamily PhysiciansPrimary Health CareRegression AnalysisReproductive HealthSupreme Court DecisionsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42049505
PMCPMC13197139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.