Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049437›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Breast Cancer Recurrence After 46 Years of Remission: A Case Report and Clinical Implications.

Heena Parkash, Aarifah Bandealy, Saad Rashid, Abhinav Kakuturu, Yousuf Parekh, Zeeshan Muzammil, Manzer Ali, Haleem Rasool

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heena ParkashRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, U.S.A.
Aarifah BandealyInternal Medicine Program, Mercyhealth Graduate Medical Education Consortium, Rockford, IL, U.S.A.
Saad RashidInternal Medicine Program, Mercyhealth Graduate Medical Education Consortium, Rockford, IL, U.S.A.; sarashid@mhemail.org.
Abhinav KakuturuInternal Medicine Program, Mercyhealth Graduate Medical Education Consortium, Rockford, IL, U.S.A.
Yousuf ParekhRush Medical College, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.
Zeeshan MuzammilRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, U.S.A.
Manzer AliPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Haleem RasoolDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Mercyhealth, Rockford, IL, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide. While survival outcomes have improved substantially over time, recurrence remains a significant concern, especially in estrogen receptor-positive (ER CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 96-year-old female with a history of right-sided breast cancer treated with mastectomy and adjuvant radiation therapy at age 50, who presented 46 years later with a palpable chest wall mass near her prior mastectomy scar. Imaging revealed an irregular hypoechoic lesion extending into the pectoralis muscle (BIRADS-5). Core biopsy demonstrated moderately differentiated infiltrating lobular carcinoma that was strongly ER+, progesterone receptor-negative, and HER2 non-amplified. Staging studies revealed no evidence of distant metastatic disease. Given the patient's advanced age, comorbidities, and prior radiation exposure, surgical and radiation approaches were deferred. Following multidisciplinary tumor board discussion and shared decision-making, primary endocrine therapy with tamoxifen was initiated. The patient demonstrated clinical regression within three months and tolerated therapy well.

conclusionThis case represents one of the longest reported intervals between initial remission and breast cancer recurrence, highlighting the prolonged biologic potential of dormant ER-positive tumor cells. Clinicians should maintain vigilance for recurrence even decades after treatment, particularly in hormone receptor-positive disease.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMastectomyRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeBreast cancerendocrine therapylatencymalignancyrecurrencetumor dormancy

Identifiers

PMID42049437
PMCPMC13133815

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.