Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049425›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

When Vasculitis Is Not Vasculitis: A Case Report in Which Dynamic Immunophenotyping Revealed Hidden Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma.

I-Yao Lin, Jeng-Wei Lu, Yi-Jung Ho, Shan-Wen Lui, Ting-Yu Hsieh, Wun-Long Jheng, Feng-Cheng Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

I-Yao LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jeng-Wei LuDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yi-Jung HoSchool of Pharmacy, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shan-Wen LuiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Linkou Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ting-Yu HsiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wun-Long JhengCancer Center, Hualien Tzu-Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Feng-Cheng LiuRheumatology/Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. lfc10399@ndmctsgh.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAngioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma characterized by diverse and aggressive clinical manifestations that frequently mimic autoimmune disorders. Cutaneous presentations are common and may lead to diagnostic delay. CASE REPORT: A 67-year-old woman first presented with non-blanchable skin rash, with normal platelet count and negative autoimmune markers. The rash improved with corticosteroids but recurred two months later, accompanied by fever, night sweats, limb edema, diarrhea, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Skin biopsy reported vasculitis and panniculitis, as direct immunofluorescence was compatible with IgA vasculitis. Subsequent laboratory tests revealed atypical lymphocytes, Coombs-positive anemia, thrombocytopenia, and detected Epstein-Barr virus DNA. Computed tomography showed new splenomegaly and periaortic lymphadenopathy. Lymph node biopsy confirmed AITL. Although CHOP chemotherapy was planned after staging, the patient rapidly deteriorated and died of septic shock. Serial peripheral blood flow cytometry at admission, post-splenectomy, and follow-up showed dynamic immunophenotypic changes: reductions in exhaustion and senescence markers as well as activated regulatory T cells after splenectomy; and later upregulation of exhaustion markers on naïve T cells.

conclusionThis case illustrates the misleading presentation as immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis and rapid progression of AITL. While vasculitis is accompanied by cytopenia, lymphadenopathy, or aggressive clinical course, early lymph node biopsy is essential for timely diagnosis.

Indexed as

Immunoblastic LymphadenopathyImmunophenotypingLymphoma, T-CellLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralVasculitisAgedFemaleHumansAngioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomacase reportimmunoglobulin Avasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42049425
PMCPMC13133819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.