Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049421›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Stable "Salivary Viral Road Ratios" in Individuals Infected With Omicron Variants.

Asako Takagi, Kozue Sugimoto, Shuichi Sato, Norio Takada, Kenichi Imai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asako TakagiDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Kozue SugimotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi SatoDepartment of Periodontology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio TakadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi ImaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan; imai.kenichi@nihon-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimSARS-CoV-2 infects the oral and salivary glandular epithelia, leading to release of progeny viruses to shed into saliva. This causes the persistent spread of COVID-19 since the outbreak of the Omicron variants. Viral spread may be mainly attributable to the aerosol transmission of cell-free virions in saliva droplets <5 μm in diameter. However, no data exist on how cell-free virions in the saliva change over time. We, therefore, examined temporal changes in the proportion of cell-free virions shed into saliva relative to whole saliva in individuals infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study analyzed three indices, total viral load in whole saliva, cell-free virion load in centrifuged supernatant, and "salivary viral load ratio", in 14 subjects infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant on days 1, 4, and 7 after symptom onset. The "saliva viral load ratio" was calculated by dividing the number of cell-free virions in the centrifuged supernatant by the total number of viruses detected in the whole saliva.

resultsThe viral load in whole saliva and in the salivary supernatant considerably decreased with time since day 1. However, unexpectedly regarding "salivary viral load ratio," no substantial difference was observed among the collection dates.

conclusionDetermining the chronological dynamics of salivary cell-free viral load and "salivary viral load ratio" is important for monitoring aerosol transmission. Individuals infected with Omicron variants remain potent to render aerosol transmission until COVID-19 is cured. This will alert health care providers to consider "salivary viral load ratio" as an indicative measure of the likelihood of aerosol transmission in the very early stages of viral infection outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19SalivaSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadFemaleHumansMaleVirionVirus Sheddingaerosol transmissioncell-freeOmicron variantSARS-CoV-2virion

Identifiers

PMID42049421
PMCPMC13133843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.