Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049396›Full record

ReviewBMJ open quality2026

Towards resilient and agile health systems: lessons from abrupt donor withdrawal in Jordan.

Salma Jaouni, Peter Lachman, Samar Hassan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Salma JaouniHealth Care Accreditation Council, Amman, Jordan.
Peter LachmanDirector of Patient Safety Fellowship, Patient Safety Movement Foundation, Irvine, California, USA.
Samar HassanHealth Care Accreditation Council, Amman, Jordan shassan@hcac.com.jo.ORCID 0000-0001-8070-2579

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDonor-funded health programmes strengthen national quality systems in low-income and middle-income countries, but abrupt withdrawal of external support can create institutional gaps and threaten service sustainability.

aimTo analyse the impact of sudden donor funding cessation, using the experience of the Health Care Accreditation Council (HCAC) as an illustrative case, and to explore implications for quality infrastructure and health system resilience.

methodsThis structured case-based policy analysis draws on institutional documentation, administrative records and publicly available reports to examine the effects of funding withdrawal on quality programmes and organisational capacity.

resultsFunding cessation led to contraction of technical workforce capacity, scaling back of quality improvement and professional development activities, and disruption of accreditation-related support. The case exposed vulnerabilities associated with donor dependency and insufficient transition planning.

conclusionAbrupt donor withdrawal can weaken quality systems and patient safety gains. Strengthening resilience requires diversified financing, structured transition frameworks and institutional strategies that embed quality governance within nationally owned systems.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHumansJordanAccreditationContinuous quality improvementGlobal HealthQuality measurement

Identifiers

PMID42049396
PMCPMC13141125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.