ArticleNucleic acids research2026
K63-linked ubiquitylation of S2P-RNAPII regulates transcription in a DNAPK inter-dependent manner in response to double-strand breaks.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are highly toxic DNA lesions that can lead to genomic instability. DSBs can also interfere with other DNA-based processes, including transcription, and thereby jeopardizing cellular function. In situations of persistent DSBs, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) needs to be removed to facilitate DNA repair. DSB-induced RNAPII removal involves multifaceted ubiquitylation, but the mechanisms involved remain elusive. Our data show that in response to DSBs, the E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4, and to a lesser extent CRL3 complexes, catalyse the ubiquitylation of elongating RNAPII, facilitating efficient DSB repair. Specifically, NEDD4 is identified as the specific writer of K63-linked ubiquitin chains on Serine2 phosphorylated (S2P)-RNAPII under stress, while the total pool of RNAPII is found to be modified mainly with K48-linked ubiquitin chains. We find that the ubiquitin ligases NEDD4, WWP2, and CUL3-based complexes exhibit a DNAPK inter-dependency, driving NHEJ repair and proper resolution of transcription defects caused by DSBs.
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