Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42048550›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

Identification of a novel mutant allele of the LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 gene in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using QTL-seq.

Kyu-Chan Shim, HyunJung Kim, Mi-Ra Yoon, Sung-Ho Na, Sa-Eun Park, Sang-Nag Ahn, Thomas H Tai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyu-Chan ShimDepartment of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3020-7104
HyunJung KimUSDA-ARS Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, CA 95616, United States.
Mi-Ra YoonDepartment of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 16429, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Ho NaDepartment of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Sa-Eun ParkDepartment of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Nag AhnDepartment of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-596X
Thomas H TaiUSDA-ARS Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Davis, CA 95616, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2347-3110

Funding

Basic Science Research ProgramMinistry of Education NRF-2022R1A6A3A03064042National Research Foundation of KoreaRDA/USDA-ARS Virtual Laboratory Program PJ00923907Rural Development AdministrationUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Agricultural 2023-210-027-00DUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Agricultural 2032-21000-023-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starch characteristics are of paramount importance for the eating and cooking quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and many genes act in concert to regulate starch biosynthesis. In this study, we investigated the seed morphology, starch structure, and genetic basis of the endosperm cavity mutant "KDS-1830C." The "KDS-1830C" mutant displayed an opaque endosperm with a central cavity, in contrast to the normal translucent endosperm of the wild-type "Kitaake." Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed distinct starch granule morphologies with "Kitaake" grains exhibiting polygonal granules and "KDS-1830C" showing irregularly shaped, rounded granules. Comparison of yield-related and starch physico-chemical traits revealed significant differences in grain width, thickness, weight, and protein content, with "KDS-1830C" having lower seed hardness. QTL-seq analysis identified a significant locus on chromosome 11 associated with the cavity phenotype. A non-synonymous SNP in the LOC_Os11g37560 gene was detected as the candidate causal mutation and is predicted to generate a premature stop codon. This gene's ortholog in Arabidopsis, LESV, is known to influence starch granule structure. Protein structure prediction suggests that the nonsense mutation in "KDS-1830C" results in a truncated β sheet structure, potentially impairing amylopectin binding and granule crystallization. These findings enhance our understanding of the genetic and structural factors influencing rice endosperm development and starch biosynthesis, which are of critical importance to maintaining and improving rice grain quality.

Indexed as

AllelesGenes, PlantMutationOryzaPlant ProteinsQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingEndospermPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeedsStarchPlant ProteinsStarchcentral cavityendospermgrain qualityLESVQTL-seqrice

Identifiers

PMID42048550
PMCPMC13334164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.