Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42048381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Resilient nursing in ICU: Aadaptive practices beyond IPC protocols for MDRO management. A qualitative study.

Eva Cappelli, Marianna Azzolini, Cristina Ferrari, Federica Canzan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eva CappelliDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-3552
Marianna AzzoliniHealth of the Professions Department, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cristina FerrariHealth of the Professions Department, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Federica CanzanDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-6554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative study explores how resilience among intensive care nurses is activated during the management of patients with multidrug-resistant organisms and how it shapes adherence to infection prevention and control practices under conditions of clinical urgency and organisational pressure. Data were collected between March and June 2025 in two Intensive Care Units through non-participant observations and twenty-one semi-structured interviews involving nurses, a head nurse, nurse assistants, and anaesthesiologists. Interviews were audio-recorded and analysed using inductive content analysis. The analysis identified three interrelated themes encompassing eleven categories: (a) individual and team-based dimensions of nurses' resilience, (b) adaptive strategies employed by nurses in intensive care settings, and (c) dynamic interactions between professional resilience and organisational support. Resilience emerged as a multilevel and context-dependent process sustained by personal resources, teamwork, and enabling organisational conditions. These elements supported nurses in maintaining adherence to infection prevention and control protocols and safeguarding patient safety, even in highly complex and time-critical situations. However, the findings also revealed a "critical zone" of resilience characterised by constant adaptation, sustained operational pressure, and procedures perceived as difficult to implement in practice, which over time contributed to emotional fatigue and an increased risk of burnout. While professional resilience represents a crucial resource in intensive care, it cannot compensate for structural or organisational shortcomings. Sustainable infection control practices and high-quality care therefore require coherent organisational support systems that extend beyond individual and team-level resilience.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsResilience, PsychologicalFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42048381
PMCPMC13123996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.