Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42048306›Full record

ArticleRespiration; international review of thoracic diseases2026

Severe Asthma in Women: Clinical Characteristics and Pharmacological Implications for Tailored Management.

Elena Villamañán, Carlos Carpio, Daniel Laorden, Laura Carrasco, David Romero, Javier Domínguez-Ortega, Leticia De Las Vecillas, Carmen Sobrino, Jose Antonio Guerra, Luis Gallego and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elena VillamañánPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos CarpioDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Daniel LaordenDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, daniel.laorden@salud.madrid.org.
Laura CarrascoPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
David RomeroDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Domínguez-OrtegaLa Paz University Hospital Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Leticia De Las VecillasLa Paz University Hospital Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Carmen SobrinoPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Antonio GuerraDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Luis GallegoEquality Committee, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Susana De AndrésPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Magdalena LluchLa Paz University Hospital Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Alicia HerreroPharmacy Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Santiago QuirceLa Paz University Hospital Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Rodolfo Álvarez-SalaDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSex-specific differences in severe asthma - particularly those affecting women - remain underexplored, despite their potential impact on disease management and outcomes. A better understanding of these differences is key to advancing personalized and equitable care. Multiple population-based cohorts have reported a higher prevalence of asthma in adult women than in men, underscoring the clinical relevance of sex-based differences. The objective is to describe and compare sex-based clinical and pharmacological profiles among patients with severe asthma managed at a Severe Asthma Clinic (SAC) in a tertiary hospital in Spain.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included adult patients with severe asthma followed at the SAC in 2024. Clinical variables (comorbidities, pulmonary function, biomarkers, and asthma control) and pharmacological variables (inhaled therapy prescriptions and adherence, rescue overuse, oral corticosteroid use, biologics, and comorbidity-related treatments) were analyzed using electronic health and pharmacy records.

resultsA total of 223 patients were included (157 women and 66 men). Women showed significantly poorer asthma control (Asthma Control Test 18.3 vs. 21.5, p < 0.05), lower fractional exhaled nitric oxide and IgE levels (p < 0.05), and higher rates of depression/anxiety (18.5% vs. 6.1%, p = 0.012). Pulmonary function tests revealed higher forced vital capacity (FVC) but lower forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

conclusionWomen with severe asthma exhibit distinct clinical and pharmacological profiles that warrant sex-specific approaches to improve disease management and outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical differencesPersonalized medicinePharmacological differencesSevere asthmaWomen

Identifiers

PMID42048306
PMCPMC13331462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.