Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42048036›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2026

Cannabidiol potentiates olaparib-induced cytotoxicity through cell cycle arrest and DNA damage modulation in breast cancer cells.

Cansın Deniz, Büşra Yüksel, Emre Cebeci, Fikrettin Şahin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cansın DenizFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Genetics and Bioengineering Department, Yeditepe University, 34755, Kayışdağı, Istanbul, Turkey.
Büşra YükselFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Genetics and Bioengineering Department, Yeditepe University, 34755, Kayışdağı, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emre CebeciFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Genetics and Bioengineering Department, Yeditepe University, 34755, Kayışdağı, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fikrettin ŞahinFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Genetics and Bioengineering Department, Yeditepe University, 34755, Kayışdağı, Istanbul, Turkey. fsahin@yeditepe.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a major clinical challenge due to its aggressive nature and limited treatment options, while therapeutic resistance in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer continues to limit treatment efficacy. Although olaparib is primarily effective in BRCA-mutated cancers, its activity in BRCA-wild type (BRCA-wt) tumors is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether cannabidiol (CBD) can enhance the response of BRCA-wt breast cancer cells to PARP inhibition. The effects of olaparib (OLAP) and CBD, alone and in combination, were evaluated in MDA-MB-231 (TNBC) and MCF-7 (ER+) cell lines using comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) mechanistic analyses and three-dimensional (3D) spheroid models, including HCC-70 cells to extend TNBC validation. The results demonstrate that combined OLAP and CBD treatment enhanced cytotoxic effects compared to single treatments, with more pronounced responses observed in 3D spheroid models, particularly in TNBC models. Flow cytometry and caspase 3/7 assays indicated increased apoptosis and G2​/M phase arrest following combination treatment. Gene expression analysis revealed downregulation of key DNA damage response and cell cycle-related genes (ATM, ATR, BRCA1/2, RAD51, and CDK1/2/4/6), supporting a role for cell cycle arrest and DNA damage modulation in mediating these effects. Functional assays showed reduced colony formation and migratory capacity, although these effects may reflect both cytotoxic and cytostatic responses under the selected experimental conditions. Overall, these findings suggest that CBD may enhance the efficacy of olaparib in BRCA-wt breast cancer models and highlight its potential as a combinational therapeutic strategy in breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCell Cycle CheckpointsDNA DamagePhthalazinesPiperazinesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMDA-MB-231 CellsCannabidiololaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesBreast CancerCBDOlaparibTNBC

Identifiers

PMID42048036
PMCPMC13279729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.