Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047822›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Duration of dual antiplatelet therapy and risk of stent thrombosis in patients undergoing complex PCI: a meta-analysis.

Fiorenzo Simonetti, Claudia Carassia, Hector Alfonso Alvarez Covarrubias, Michael Joner, Thorsten Kessler, Tobias Rheude, Hendrik Sager, Felix Voll, Moritz von Scheidt, Erion Xhepa and 2 more

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fiorenzo SimonettiKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Claudia CarassiaKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Hector Alfonso Alvarez CovarrubiasKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Michael JonerKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Thorsten KesslerKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Tobias RheudeKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Hendrik SagerKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Felix VollKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Moritz von ScheidtKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Erion XhepaKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Adnan KastratiKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany.
Salvatore CasseseKlinik Für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80636, Germany. cassese@dhm.mhn.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients undergoing complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have a higher risk of ischemic events and often receive extended dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), particularly to protect against stent thrombosis (ST). The selection of an optimal DAPT strategy in this setting remains challenging given the intrinsic ischemic and bleeding risk. Previous observations have not clearly established the impact of non-standard DAPT duration regimens on ischemic events in complex PCI patients. This study aims to assess the effect of non-standard DAPT duration on ischemic events in this setting. METHODS AND

resultsWe searched for randomized trials comparing DAPT duration regimens in patients undergoing complex PCI. The primary outcome was definite/probable ST. Other outcomes were myocardial infarction (MI), all-cause death, and major bleeding. Seven trials with a total of 46,696 patients undergoing either complex (n = 13,469) or non-complex (n = 33,227) PCI were included in the analysis. In complex PCI patients, the risk of definite/probable ST was not significantly different between the non-standard DAPT and standard DAPT groups (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.08; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.63-1.82). Consistently, the risk of MI (IRR 0.87; 95% CI 0.70-1.09), all-cause death (IRR 0.85; 95% CI 0.51-1.39), and major bleeding (IRR 0.63; 95% CI 0.33-1.19) did not differ significantly between DAPT strategies. Treatment effect for definite/probable ST by DAPT duration strategy was independent of PCI complexity.

conclusionsIn patients undergoing complex PCI, we found no significant differences in stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction, all-cause death, and major bleeding between DAPT duration strategies. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024617534.

Indexed as

Complex percutaneous coronary interventionCoronary artery diseaseDual antiplatelet therapyStent thrombosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.