Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047802›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Personalized dosimetry enhances hepatocellular carcinoma response in Yttrium-90 resin microsphere radioembolization.

Ettore di Gaeta, Makoto Taninokuchi Tomassoni, Francesca Calabrese, Giovanni Matassa, Annarita Savi, Carla Canevari, Patrizia Magnani, Giovanna Pepe, Stephanie Steidler, Francesca Ratti and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ettore di Gaeta *Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Makoto Taninokuchi Tomassoni *Department of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca CalabreseDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni MatassaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Annarita SaviDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Carla CanevariDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Patrizia MagnaniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giovanna PepeDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Stephanie SteidlerDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesca RattiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Federica CiprianiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Margherita RiminiSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea Casadei-GardiniSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo BraccischiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Adriana CocozzaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lidia StrigariDepartment of Medical Physics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe Della GalaDepartment of Medical Physics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Arber GolemiNuclear Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elisa Lodi RizziniRadiation Oncology, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano FantiNuclear Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Matteo CesconHepatobiliary Surgery and Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Matteo SerenariHepatobiliary Surgery and Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio PiscagliaDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Cristina MorelliInternal Medicine Unit for the Treatment of Severe Organ Failure, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Arturo ChitiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Cristina MosconiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco De CobelliDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. decobelli.francesco@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-3711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify a tumor-mean absorbed dose (Dmean) that can predict response to Yttrium-90 resin-microsphere transarterial radioembolization (TARE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and evaluate its efficacy and safety. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with HCC eligible for TARE in two centers between January 2020 and May 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical, radiological, and procedural data were collected. Objective response rate (ORR) on lesion, complete response (CR), overall response, time-to-local progression (TLP), and time-to-progression (TTP) were evaluated on contrast-enhanced CT at 3 and 6 months according to mRECIST. The optimal Dmean of ORR on the target lesion and of CR was identified with ROC analysis at 3-months. Fischer's test compared ORR, Kaplan-Meier survival outcomes, and Cox regression was used for uni-and multivariable analyses.

resultsSeventy-six lesions in 64 patients (mean age 71.3 ± 9.6; 54 men) were evaluated. Median follow-up was 15.0 months (IQR 8.0-24.3). Mean tumor diameter was 55.2 (± 31.8) mm. CR on target lesion at 3-months was achieved in 42 lesions. Mean TLP and OS were 27.6 ± 2.5 and 36.2 ± 2.9 months, respectively. The calculated Dmean for ORR was 296.74 Gy (specificity 100, PPV 100%). Patients treated with equal or lower doses had a significantly shorter TLP (log-rank p = 0.001). Dmean > 296.74 Gy did not increase the risk of complications. A Dmean > 435.11 Gy predicts CR.

conclusionA Dmean threshold of 296.74 Gy provides significant therapeutic efficacy without compromising patient safety. All HCC lesions treated with > 435.11 Gy achieved CR. KEY POINTS: Question In patients with HCC treated with 90Y-resin microsphere TARE, can an optimized personalized dose improve efficacy without compromising safety? Findings The calculated mean dose (Dmean), even though above guideline indications, did not yield serious adverse events whilst enhancing response to treatment. Clinical relevance HCC recurrence is associated with poor patient outcomes. Personalized dosimetry is best practice for tailoring radioactive doses, and the cut-off dose calculated in this cohort identifies that with the best response and yields additional data on resin microsphere doses.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRadioembolization, TherapeuticYttrium RadioisotopesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMicrospheresMiddle AgedPrecision MedicineRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYttrium-90Yttrium RadioisotopesHepatocellular carcinomaPersonalized medicineTherapeutic embolizationYttrium radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID42047802
PMCPMC13451508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.