Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047788›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Assessing emerging contaminants in Antarctic benthic marine fauna: a dual mass spectrometry investigation combining targeted and suspect screening approaches.

Julia Gambetta Vianna, Erica Ceccardi, Barbara Benedetti, Jung-Keun Oh, Marina Di Carro, Sarah Pizzini, Emanuele Magi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia Gambetta ViannaDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, Via Dodecaneso 31, 1646, Genoa, Italy.
Erica CeccardiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, Via Dodecaneso 31, 1646, Genoa, Italy.
Barbara BenedettiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, Via Dodecaneso 31, 1646, Genoa, Italy.
Jung-Keun OhEnvironmental Health Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Hwangyeong-Ro 42, Seo-Gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea.
Marina Di CarroDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, Via Dodecaneso 31, 1646, Genoa, Italy.
Sarah PizziniDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, Venice, Mestre, Italy.
Emanuele MagiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, Via Dodecaneso 31, 1646, Genoa, Italy. magie@chimica.unige.it.

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, National Program of Research in Antarctica, Italy PNRA18_00216-B2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antarctica hosts a highly endemic and diverse benthic marine fauna. Despite this biodiversity, the Antarctic marine food web remains structurally simple, rendering the ecosystem particularly vulnerable to environmental stressors. Benthic organisms, due to their sedentary nature, long lifespans, and close interaction with the sediment-water interface, are widely regarded as effective sentinels of ecological change. In this study, we extended a previously validated QuEChERS-based extraction protocol, originally developed for Adamussium colbecki organisms, to assess its applicability across additional Antarctic benthic taxa, including Sphaerotylus antarcticus, Odontaster validus, Trematomus bernacchii, and Laternula elliptica. The extraction method was used in combination with LC-MS/MS analysis for the determination of emerging contaminants in both targeted and suspect screening modes. Method performance was evaluated for 23 targeted emerging contaminants (ECs), yielding recovery rates of 58-116% and matrix effects between 62 and 108% for most compounds, confirming the method's suitability for taxonomically diverse matrices. Samples collected during Antarctic expeditions from 2018 to 2022 revealed the presence of multiple ECs, including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), caffeine, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and UV filters. Complementarily, a preliminary suspect screening via high-resolution mass spectrometry was attempted, revealing the potential presence of a broader spectrum of drugs, PPCPs, and lifestyle-related compounds in all studied species. This work represents one of the first applications of a QuEChERS-based analytical framework for ECs detection in Antarctic marine fauna, offering a reliable approach for long-term contaminant monitoring in one of the planet's most fragile ecosystems.

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsEnvironmental MonitoringLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsAntarctic RegionsChromatography, LiquidWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental pollutionLiquid chromatography-mass spectrometryMarine bioindicatorsMicrocontaminantsNon-target mass spectrometryPolar environment

Identifiers

PMID42047788
PMCPMC13541874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.