Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047524›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Angular Insertion Depth for Cochlear Implantation: A Comparative Analysis on Precision of CT, MRI, and x-Ray.

Tobias Rader, Hanna Bühler, Matthias P Fabritius, Martin Canis, Jennifer L Spiegel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tobias RaderDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-2833
Hanna BühlerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias P FabritiusDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin CanisDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jennifer L SpiegelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6187-0195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePersonalized medicine in cochlear implantation has advanced significantly with the advent of software tools that allow for detailed analysis of cochlear anatomy. This facilitates the selection of electrode arrays tailored to the individual cochlear duct length (CDL) and supports anatomy-based fitting strategies. Concurrently, various imaging modalities-both preoperatively and postoperatively-can be assessed in a plug-and-play manner. However, to date, no study has performed a direct, systematic comparison of all commonly used imaging modalities preoperative and postoperative computer tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and x-ray. STUDY

designRetrospective study.

settingTertiary Referral Center.

methodsIn total, 31 cochlear implantations with preoperative high-resolution CT and MRI, and postoperative high-resolution CT were analyzed with the software OTOPLAN, as well as manual measures from Stenvers view x-ray. Cochlear anatomy values derived from the different modalities were compared and correlated.

resultsPostoperative CT and x-ray showed excellent correlation for angular insertion depth across all electrode contacts. In contrast, apical contact values for both preoperative CT and MRI deviated significantly from those derived from postoperative CT scans.

conclusionThis study is the first to directly correlate intracochlear electrode position estimates obtained from these four imaging modalities and observed a high correlation between postoperative CT and x-ray measurements across all electrode contacts. In contrast, notable variations were observed when comparing these postoperative results with preoperative imaging data. These findings highlight the potential of postoperative x-ray-based analysis as a feasible and efficient method for anatomy-based fitting, supporting its integration into routine clinical workflows.

Indexed as

CochleaCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiescochlear coveragecochlear implantOTOPLANradioanatomyStenvers x‐ray

Identifiers

PMID42047524
PMCPMC13327508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.