Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047495›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Psychological Capital and Work Engagement Among Mental Health Nurses in Saudi Arabia: The Mediation Role of Motivation at Work.

Samirh Said Alqhtani, Nouf Afit Aldhafeeri, Abdulraheem Mulfi Almutairy, Arwa Alsharekh, Sarah Alanazi, Laila Al Soraia, Aryam Suhail Alotaibi, Norah Alharbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samirh Said AlqhtaniCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-5537
Nouf Afit AldhafeeriCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-1753
Abdulraheem Mulfi AlmutairyEradah and Mental Health Complex-Mental Services, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, moh.gov.sa.
Arwa AlsharekhCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.
Sarah AlanaziCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.
Laila Al SoraiaCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.
Aryam Suhail AlotaibiCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.
Norah AlharbiCollege of Nursing, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksau-hs.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health nurses (MHNs) often work in challenging work environments that can affect their emotional well-being and job performance. The high work demands, stress, and limited resources could influence MHNs' psychological capital (PsyCap), motivation, and engagement. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship between PsyCap and work engagement (WE), with a focus on the mediating role of motivation at work (MAW) among MHNs.

methodsThis study used a descriptive multivariate correlational design. A convenience sample was used to recruit 210 MHNs from a psychiatric hospital in Saudi Arabia in western region. MHNs completed three validated online questionnaires: the Psychological Capital Questionnaire-Short Version (PCQ-12), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), and the Motivation at Work Scale (MAWS). Data were analyzed using R software, performing descriptive and inferential tests and structural equation modeling (SEM).

resultsPsyCap showed a positive relationship with MAW (r = 0.67, p < 0.001) and WE (r = 0.67, p < 0.001). MAW was strongly associated with WE (r = 0.87, p < 0.001). SEM revealed that the influence of PsyCap on WE was fully mediated by MAW (direct path ß = 0.00. p = 0.938; indirect ß = 0.74, p < 0.001). The result showed that professional title predicts MAW and WE; age and educational level were predictors of PsyCap.

conclusionPsyCap contributes to higher levels of WE among MHNs, with MAW playing a central mediating role. These findings highlight the importance of motivation in enabling psychological resources to be translated into WE. Therefore, targeted interventions that focus on enhancing MAW may improve WE, enhance nurse retention, and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

MotivationNursesPsychiatric NursingWork EngagementAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplacemental health nursepsychological capital and work engagementSaudi Arabiawork motivation

Identifiers

PMID42047495
PMCPMC13123190

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.