Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047450›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2026

Gleason Regrading After Prostatectomy-Results From the Irish Prostate Cancer Outcome Research (IPCOR) Situated in the International Context.

Noa Gordon, Ayush Amish Patel, Wasfa Farooq, William Watson, David Galvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noa GordonUCD School of Medicine and UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-6634
Ayush Amish PatelUCD School of Medicine and UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Wasfa FarooqUCD School of Medicine and UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
William WatsonUCD School of Medicine and UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
David GalvinUCD School of Medicine and UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Janssen BiotechMovember Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate Gleason grading is crucial for prostate cancer (PCa) treatment decisions; incorrect assessment can lead to under- or overtreatment; discordance between biopsy and radical prostatectomy (RP) grades is a marker of this inaccuracy. Using the Irish Prostate Cancer Outcomes Research (IPCOR) cohort, we sought to quantify Gleason grade concordance, upgrading, and downgrading trends in PCa RP patients, assess the impact of pre-biopsy MRI on diagnostic accuracy, and compare Irish trends with international findings.

methodsA contextual literature review summarized international regrading rates. IPCOR enrolled 6816 men diagnosed with PCa. We included 1194 men who underwent both biopsy and RP within 180 days. Biopsy and RP Gleason Grade Groups (GG) were compared to estimate concordance, upgrading, and downgrading. Sub-analyses examined regrading by biopsy modality and pre-biopsy MRI.

resultsOverall concordance was 57.0%, similar international median of 52.9%. Concordance was lowest for GG1 (32.7%) and highest for GG2 (74.8%), while higher GGs showed frequent downgrading (GG4 46.8%; GG5 33.3%). Among men with TRUS biopsy, pre-biopsy MRI was associated with higher concordance (59.8% vs. 55.8%) and lower upgrading (19.3% vs. 29.4%), though differences were not statistically significant.

conclusionsGleason regrading patterns in Ireland mirror global experience, with upgrading in lower and downgrading in higher GGs. Pre-biopsy MRI shows a favorable trend toward improved diagnostic accuracy, supporting its integration into clinical pathways.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstateProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansIrelandMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingGleason concordanceGleason regradingpre‐biopsy MRIprostate cancerradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID42047450
PMCPMC13123305

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.