Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047294›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Multiscale metabolic covariance networks uncover stage-specific biomarker signatures across the Alzheimer's disease continuum.

Juan Antonio K Chong Chie, Scott A Persohn, Ravi S Pandey, Olivia R Simcox, Gregory Carter, Paul Salama, Paul R Territo, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan Antonio K Chong ChieStark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-2294
Scott A PersohnStark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Ravi S PandeyThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Olivia R SimcoxWood College of Osteopathic Medicine, Marian University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Gregory CarterThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Paul SalamaSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Paul R TerritoStark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0460-332X
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Training Grant on Alzheimer's Disease and ADRD at Indiana UniversityT32AG071444 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GARY E. LANDRETH, Bruce T Lamb · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Department of Defense W81XWH-12-2-0012NIA NIH HHS T32 AG071444NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIBIB NIH HHSNIH HHS T32AG071444NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFunctional connectomics studies leverage the power of interregional brain relationships using graph theory of glycolytic metabolism to establish neural connections and their roles in cognition and disease and to monitor therapeutic responses.

methodsUsing a retrospective clinical population (N = 431) from ADNI, we evaluated disease changes using metabolic covariance analysis. In addition, we developed a novel region set enrichment analysis (RSEA) to detect brain functional changes based on metabolic variations. Results were aligned with transcriptomic signatures and clinical cognitive assessments (CCAs).

resultsOur findings highlight sexual dimorphic changes across the disease spectrum, which suggest brain network reorganization occurs as compensatory mechanisms due to pathological disruptions. RSEA indicated functional changes in motor, memory, language, and cognitive functions related to disease progression, and these changes were supported by transcriptomic signatures. DISCUSSION: Together, metabolic covariance analysis, regional connectomics, and RSEA allow for AD progression tracking and functional alteration identification based on metabolic readouts, consistent with CCA.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainAged, 80 and overBiomarkersConnectomeDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesSex CharacteristicsBiomarkersbiomarkersbrain network reorganizationfunctional connectomicsfunctional variationsmetabolic dysregulationmetabolismnetworksPETpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID42047294
PMCPMC13122569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.