Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047036›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

Prevalence of sustainability claims on packaged food.

Mariel Keaney, Eden M Barrett, Mike Rayner, Simone Pettigrew, Alexandra Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariel KeaneyThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Waleshttps://ror.org/03r8z3t63, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7435-1926
Eden M BarrettThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Waleshttps://ror.org/03r8z3t63, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-6130
Mike RaynerUniversity of Oxford, UK.
Simone PettigrewThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Waleshttps://ror.org/03r8z3t63, Sydney, Australia.
Alexandra JonesThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Waleshttps://ror.org/03r8z3t63, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-144X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlobal food systems have a key influence on both health and sustainability. Dietary shifts that promote health and sustainability are regarded as a critical synergistic pathway for advancing human and planetary health. In response, consumer interest in the sustainability of food systems has prompted the use of claims highlighting positive sustainability attributes displayed on-pack. This study assessed the prevalence and types of sustainability claims displayed on packaged food in Australia.

designClaims data on packaged food were collected at five supermarkets in Sydney in 2024. We determined the prevalence of sustainability claims overall, by claim category and format (text or logo).

settingAustralia.

participantsNone.

resultsOver a third of products displayed at least one sustainability claim, the most prevalent being 'natural' and 'vegan'. Text claims were far more prevalent than logos (84 %

conclusionsFrequent use of broad and unspecific sustainability claims raises challenges for substantiation, and there is a risk that consumers are being misled. Our findings support the need for stronger regulation, including criteria for terms used in claims, to improve consumer trust and comparability across products.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesFood LabelingFood PackagingAustraliaConsumer BehaviorFood, ProcessedFood SupplyHumansEco-labellingFood environmentsFood labellingFood sustainabilitySustainability claims

Identifiers

PMID42047036
PMCPMC13434480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.