Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046804›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational internal medicine2026

Lactate modulates microglial M2 polarization

Bingwei Li, Kan Xu, Jinlu Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bingwei LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Kan XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-1172
Jinlu YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-7946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Ischemic stroke triggers pathological neuroinflammation primarily mediated by microglial activation. However, the epigenetic impact of lactate, a metabolite that accumulates during cerebral ischemia, on this process has not been comprehensively investigated. This study aimed to determine whether lactate influences microglial polarization through histone lactylation during prolonged cerebral ischemia. Methods: Results: Under ischemic conditions, lactate markedly increased H3K9 lactylation, with selective enrichment at Nrf2 promoters. This epigenetic modification resulted in a phenotypic shift toward anti-inflammatory M2 states in microglia, both Conclusion: Our findings suggest that lactate confers neuroprotection

Indexed as

histone lactylationischemic strokemicroglial polarizationneuroprotectionNrf2

Identifiers

PMID42046804
PMCPMC13110458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.