Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046800›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Occult Breast Cancer Presenting as Axillary Lymphadenopathy: A Case Report.

Varvara Pantelidou, Evangelos Perdikakis, Nikolaos Archontis, Demetrios Hatzibougias, Athanasios Permekerlis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Varvara Pantelidou1st Surgical Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Evangelos PerdikakisInterventional Radiology Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Nikolaos Archontis2nd Surgical Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Demetrios HatzibougiasDepartment of Pathology, Microdiagnostics Medical S.A., Thessaloniki, GRC.
Athanasios Permekerlis1st Surgical Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occult breast cancer (OBC) is an intriguing entity posing great challenges in diagnosis and treatment. A 58-year-old female was referred to the breast department of our hospital with a metastatic left axillary node from breast carcinoma. Mammography, ultrasound, and MRI of the breast did not reveal any primary breast tumor. According to the decision of the multidisciplinary team, the patient underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy (RT), and hormone therapy. At present, three years later, the patient is free of disease. So far, various treatment options for OBC have been described. Although ALND combined with RT seems to be a safe oncological approach, limited evidence and individualized management in this radiologically occult disease are of paramount importance. Furthermore, awareness of this clinical entity is important for early diagnosis and appropriate management.

Indexed as

axillary lymph node dissectionmultidisciplinary teamoccult breast cancerprimary breast cancerultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42046800
PMCPMC13110755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.