Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046776›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of food science2026

Prevailing Food Safety and Sustainability Practices in Grocerants: A Cross-Sectional Study in Three Countries.

Surya Sasikumar Nair, Aparna Porumpathuparamban Murali, Richard Atinpoore Atuna, Fortune Akabanda, Wojciech Kolanowski, Shoukui He, Joanna Trafiałek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Surya Sasikumar NairDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, sggw.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-7346
Aparna Porumpathuparamban MuraliDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, sggw.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-8211
Richard Atinpoore AtunaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana, uds.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-8710
Fortune AkabandaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana, uds.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-7619
Wojciech KolanowskiHealth Care Institute, State University of Applied Sciences in Przemyśl, Przemysl, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-123X
Shoukui HeSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-2015
Joanna TrafiałekDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, sggw.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-1786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensuring food safety while advancing sustainability is increasingly recognised as a dual imperative for modern food systems. However, the interconnection between food safety and sustainability at the retail and food service levels remains underexplored. This study is aimed at assessing and comparing the prevailing food safety practices (FSP) and sustainability practices (SUST) among grocerants, which are hybrid outlets combining grocery retail and restaurant functions, in Ghana, Poland, and India. A structured 28-indicator observational checklist (14 FSP and 14 SUST indicators) was applied during unannounced audits of 150 grocerants. The analysis revealed significant cross-country differences in compliance levels for both sections. Polish grocerants achieved comparatively the highest mean scores, reflecting advanced hygiene management and proactive SUST, whereas Ghanaian and Indian outlets exhibited moderate compliance. Cluster analysis identified three groups representing low-, transitional-, and high-maturity stages of sustainable food safety performance. Grocerants with stronger food safety compliance also demonstrated higher sustainability engagement, suggesting an association between the two domains. The findings highlight differences in regulatory enforcement and managerial commitment across various contexts, contributing to the development of the concept of sustainable food safety management, which links hygiene compliance with environmental and social responsibility in emerging retail formats.

Indexed as

compliancefood safetyfood systemgrocerantsrestaurantretailsustainability

Identifiers

PMID42046776
PMCPMC13110133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.