Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046768›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Correlation between changes in substructure diffusion tensor imaging and neurocognitive outcomes for pediatric brain tumor survivors.

Ryan T Oglesby, Leslie Chang, Elizabeth Olatunji, Jill S Chotiyanonta, Yuto Uchida, Kengo Onda, Junghoon Lee, Chathurangi H Pathiravasan, Kenichi Oishi, Rachel K Peterson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ryan T OglesbyDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-8214
Leslie ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Elizabeth OlatunjiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jill S ChotiyanontaDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yuto UchidaDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kengo OndaDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Junghoon LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chathurangi H PathiravasanDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kenichi OishiDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rachel K PetersonDepartment of Neurop-sychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sahaja AcharyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the second most common pediatric malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in children. Although advances in therapy have improved survival, survivors experience neurocognitive decline related to tumor location, surgery, and radiation. Understanding how white matter integrity-assessed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-relates to neurocognitive outcomes is essential for developing treatment-sparing strategies that preserve long-term function. Methods: This retrospective study included 171 neurocognitive assessments and at least 2 time-matched DTI scans from 68 pediatric brain tumor patients. Healthy controls ( Results: Longitudinal assessment revealed median annual declines in IQ and WMI. Changes in white matter diffusivity significantly correlated with neurocognitive outcomes, particularly within the cerebellum, cerebellar and cerebral peduncles, thalamus, and corpus callosum. Increases in λ Conclusion: Loss of white matter integrity was associated with neurocognitive decline in pediatric brain tumor survivors. These findings support the development of interventions aimed at preserving brain function and long-term quality of life by monitoring and mitigating factors associated with neurocognitive change.

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imagingneurocognitionpediatric brain tumorsurvivorshipwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID42046768
PMCPMC13110797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.