Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046750›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2026

Short-Term Efficacy and Safety of Haizao Yuhu Decoction Plus Methimazole versus Methimazole Monotherapy for Graves' Disease: A Prospective Study Using Propensity Score-Matching.

Wenbin Huang, Fengyun Cheng, Xiaoju Liu, Xingjia Li, Sicong Zhou, Rong Lin, Fenxia Zhu, Xiaodong Mao, Chao Liu, Shuhang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenbin Huang *Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Fengyun Cheng *Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-5721-9327
Xiaoju LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Xingjia LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Sicong ZhouDepartment of Thyroid Vascular Surgery, Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350003, People's Republic of China.
Rong LinDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, 361000, People's Republic of China.
Fenxia ZhuAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong MaoKey Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Ying-Bing (Thyroid Disease) of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Shuhang XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of the early addition of Haizao Yuhu Decoction (HYD) with methimazole (MMI) versus the monotherapy of MMI in treating Graves' disease (GD). Methods: This was a prospective observational study. A total of 198 patients with GD were assigned to either the HYD combined with MMI group or the MMI monotherapy group according to clinical judgment and patient preference. To minimize confounding bias, propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance baseline characteristics between the two groups. Primary (thyroid function, MMI dose) and secondary outcomes (general conditions, thyrotrophin receptor antibody [TRAb], thyroid size, peak systolic velocity of the superior thyroid artery [STA-PSV], the Thyroid-related Patient-Reported Outcome 39 [ThyPRO39] scores, traditional Chinese medicine [TCM] syndrome scores, and safety) were measured at 0 (V Results: Each group consisted of 54 GD patients after a 1:1 PSM. A greater decline in free thyroxine (FT4) (16.67 [7.64, 24.43] pmol/L vs 9.82 [3.49, 19.02] pmol/L, Conclusion: The combination of HYD and MMI serves as an effective and safe treatment of GD, accelerating thyroid function recovery, reducing thyroid hormone levels and ATD dosage, alleviating hyperthyroid symptoms, and lowering the risk of adverse events.

Indexed as

antithyroid drugsGraves’ diseaseHaizao Yuhu decoctionmethimazolethyroid function

Identifiers

PMID42046750
PMCPMC13110805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.