Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046684›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2026

Synergistic effects of

Hossein Dehghan, Sima Moghaddaszadeh-Ahrabi, Hossein Hashemzadeh-Farhang, Parisa Shahbazi, Babak Nobari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hossein DehghanDepartment of Animal Science, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Sima Moghaddaszadeh-AhrabiDepartment of Animal Science, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Hossein Hashemzadeh-FarhangDepartment of Pathobiology, TaMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Parisa ShahbaziDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Babak NobariRegistered Animal Nutritionist at Nutrition Society of Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The equine hindgut depends on microbial fermentation for efficient nutrient utilization but remains vulnerable to dysbiosis, hindgut acidosis, and suboptimal fiber digestion. Growing restrictions on antibiotic and synthetic feed additives have increased interest in natural phytogenic compounds. Medicinal plant extracts and condensed tannins are promising candidates to modulate microbial activity, improve fermentation efficiency, and enhance nutrient digestibility. This study aimed to investigate the individual and combined effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Materials and Methods: A 2 × 2 factorial Results: Cumulative gas production at 120 h was significantly higher in G (340.5 mL) and A × G (340.3 mL) than in C (228.8 mL) (p < 0.01), with faster fermentation rates and shorter lag times (p < 0.01). Terminal pH values remained stable (6.33-6.40) across treatments with no indication of acidosis. NH Conclusion: Supplementation with

Indexed as

acidosiscecal fermentationcondensed tanninsequine nutritionFerula asafoetidahorse feed additivesin vitro gas productionnutrient digestibilityraisin pomace tannins

Identifiers

PMID42046684
PMCPMC13110502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.