Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046665›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Insights Into Retrograde Cricopharyngeus Dysfunction (R-CPD) Through Analysis of Internet Search Pattern.

Hardeep S Tiwana, Xiang Yu Gao, Kevin J Fujita-Howie, Benjamin A Lerner, Michael Z Lerner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hardeep S TiwanaElson S. Floyd College of Medicine at Washington State University Spokane Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-3842
Xiang Yu GaoElson S. Floyd College of Medicine at Washington State University Spokane Washington USA.
Kevin J Fujita-HowieDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-9403
Benjamin A LernerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Michael Z LernerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess public awareness and interest in retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD) in the United States by analyzing trends in internet search behavior. Methods: Using Google Trends, data from Google Search queries from the United States related to R-CPD between January 2013 to May 2024 were obtained. The means of RSV from 2013 to 2018 were compared to RSV from 2019 (when R-CPD was officially defined) to the present. Comparisons of the RSV means between these two periods were performed using paired Results: Google Trends data from January 2013 through May 2024 were analyzed for 24 R-CPD-related search terms. Mean RSV values from 2013 to 2018 were compared with those from 2019 to 2024, corresponding to the period following formal description of R-CPD. The mean RSV for "R-CPD" increased by 116% (11.5 ± 3.9 vs. 24.6 ± 15.4; Conclusion: Search interest related to R-CPD has increased significantly since its formal description, suggesting rising public awareness and information-seeking behavior. Higher search volumes in metropolitan areas may reflect increased recognition, access to specialty care, or disease awareness in urban settings.

Indexed as

Google trendsinability to burpinternet search behaviorpublic awarenessR‐CPDretrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42046665
PMCPMC13110272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.