Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046626›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Disseminated Tuberculosis With Granulomatous Pericarditis: The Essential Role of Forensic Histopathology in a Case of Unexpected Death.

Ahlam Elbedwi, Hoda Tawel, Marwah Ikdeewish

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahlam ElbedwiForensic Histopathology, Tripoli Medical Center, Tripoli, LBY.
Hoda TawelPathology, University of Zawia, Zawia, LBY.
Marwah IkdeewishForensic Medicine, Tripoli Medical Center, Tripoli, LBY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disseminated tuberculosis, specifically tuberculous pericarditis, represents a diagnostically challenging yet critical contributor to unexpected death in forensic practice, particularly among young migrants from endemic regions who lack access to healthcare. Forensic histopathology is often the first and only means to identify this reportable disease. Without a systematic forensic autopsy including histology, this death would have been certified as "undetermined". The present case emphasizes the necessity of improved TB screening initiatives for high-risk populations such as recent immigrants from endemic nations. We present the case of a 24-year-old male immigrant of Black ethnicity who was referred for forensic autopsy after an unexpected death. The individual was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital. No previous clinical history or antemortem medical data were available. External examination revealed a slim, cachectic physique with a slumped posture. Autopsy examination showed granulomatous pericarditis and extensive purulent lung abnormalities, with no signs of trauma or toxication. Histopathological analysis of the pericardium showed multinucleated giant cells, lymphocytes, epithelioid cells, and central necrosis, all of which are indicative of tuberculous pericarditis. Additionally, lung tissue examination revealed disseminated tuberculous involvement with granulomatous inflammation. The cause of death was determined to be disseminated tuberculosis, which resulted in respiratory and circulatory collapse, despite the absence of documented premortem symptoms or medical history. This case highlights the indispensable role of systematic autopsy and histopathological examination in identifying undiagnosed tuberculosis in medicolegal investigations, especially in high-risk populations. Forensic pathology enhances mortality data quality, enables contact tracing to prevent transmission, and informs targeted screening programs to strengthen TB control.

Indexed as

disseminated tuberculosisforensic histopathologyglobal health.granulomatous pericarditismycobacterium tuberculosispostmortem diagnosisunexpected death

Identifiers

PMID42046626
PMCPMC13110754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.