Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046314›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2026

The Impact of Peer Stress on Disordered Eating Behaviors in Youths With Type 1 Diabetes: A Parallel Mediation Effect of Dual-Mode Self-Control.

Meijing Zhou, Yueting Qin, Hong Wang, Jian Yu, Min Zhu, Hong Yun Zhu, Yang Lei, Jingjing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meijing ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-5188
Yueting QinSchool of Medical Imaging, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1304-3260
Hong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7321-2504
Jian YuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8123
Min ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8921-7470
Hong Yun ZhuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9667-939X
Yang LeiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-9698
Jingjing XuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China, njmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-9516

Funding

China Social Welfare Foundation-Nursing Innovation Support Project HLCXKT-20230702Chinese Medical Association Journals Nursing Research project CMAPH-NRD2022038Clinical ability improvement project from the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University JSPH-NB-2022-12College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Jiangsu Province 202410312065ZInnovation and Application of Chronic Disease Management and Treatment Technology, Project of the China Medical Foundation 2026CMFC8Medical Research Project of the Health Commission of Jiangsu Province H2023110Project of "Nursing Science" Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSweet Doctor Cultivation Project of the Hunan Sinocare Diabetes Public Welfare Foundation 2023SD01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisordered eating behaviors (DEBs) have been a prevalent issue among youths with type 1 diabetes (T1D), leading to impaired glycemic control, significant short- and long-term complications, and elevated mortality risk. Peer stress plays a critical role in the development of DEBs in adolescents. However, the association between peer stress and DEBs in youths with T1D remains unestablished, and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study investigated how peer stress influences DEBs and examined the parallel mediating role of dual-mode self-control-comprising both impulsive and control systems-in this relationship.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 180 youths with T1D who were recruited from two tertiary hospitals in Nanjing, China, between December 2021 and September 2022. Data were collected using the peer stress subscale of the Diabetes Stress Questionnaire for Youths, the Dual-Mode Self-Control Scale, and the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised. Descriptive analyses and Pearson correlations were conducted in SPSS 22.0. Parallel mediation effects were tested via Model 4 of the PROCESS macro, using bias-corrected bootstrap with 5000 resamples to determine significant mediation.

resultsPeer stress significantly predicted DEBs (B = 0.55, p < 0.001). Only the impulsive system demonstrated partial mediation in the pathway from peer stress to DEBs (indirect effect = 0.13, 95% CI [0.04, 0.25]), accounting for 22.41% of the total effect.

conclusionsPeer stress directly influences DEBs and indirectly exacerbates DEBs through the activation of the impulsive system. These findings advance theoretical frameworks on peer stress and DEBs, informing interventions targeting peer stress reduction and impulse regulation to mitigate DEBs in youths with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Feeding and Eating DisordersPeer GroupSelf-ControlStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaledisordered eating behaviorsdual-mode self-controlpeer stresstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42046314
PMCPMC13121861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.