Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046275›Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity2026

Factors Associated With the Nutritional Status of Children and Their Parents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis With Families Registered in Family Health Units, ES/2021.

Kéllyda Cinnara da Silva Moura, Oscar Geovanny Enriquez-Martinez, Haysla Xavier Martins Mendonça, Leticia Batista de Azevedo, Ana Maria Abreu de Oliveira, Ana Luiza Leite Costa, Pedro Antonio Souza de Almeida, Maria Del Carmen Bisi Molina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kéllyda Cinnara da Silva MouraDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-2557
Oscar Geovanny Enriquez-MartinezHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0003-4561-122X
Haysla Xavier Martins MendonçaHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0001-8827-1793
Leticia Batista de AzevedoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0002-7810-0621
Ana Maria Abreu de OliveiraHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-5918
Ana Luiza Leite CostaDepartment of Pediatric and Adult Clinics, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufop.br.ORCID 0000-0003-4516-1812
Pedro Antonio Souza de AlmeidaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-7827
Maria Del Carmen Bisi MolinaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, ufes.br.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-988X

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 443099/2020-0Espírito Santo Research and Innovation Support Foundation (FAPES) 2021-KT2Q4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major public health challenge, and its prevalence is increasing in most countries around the world and across all age groups.

objectiveThis study aims to identify the correspondence and factors associated with the nutritional status of children aged 7-10 years and their parents/guardians registered in Family Health Units in a metropolitan region in southeastern Brazil.

methodsCross-sectional study with a convenience sample was carried out in 26 Family Health Units in four municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Vitória/ES, between July and December/2021. An anthropometric examination was performed, and sociodemographic and lifestyle data were collected. Nutritional status was classified using body mass index (BMI). Multinominal logistic regression models were tested, adopting p < 0.05.

resultsAround 56.5% of children classified as obese had parents/guardians with obesity. A greater chance of being obese was observed in adults aged > 30 years (OR: 2.34; 95% CI: 1.35; 4.06), Black race/color (OR: 2.82; 95% CI: 1.25; 6.33), and self-perceived health as regular/poor/very poor (OR: 4.12; 95% CI: 2.28; 7.42).

conclusionChildren's nutritional status is only associated with that of their parents/guardians, especially when they have obesity. Higher age range, Black race/color, and worse self-perceived health were associated with obesity in adults. Public policies should be implemented to tackle obesity at all levels, including the promotion of adequate nutrition, self-care regarding health, and the encouragement of physical activity within the context of primary healthcare.

Indexed as

Family HealthNutritional StatusParentsPediatric ObesityAdultBody Mass IndexBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalefamily healthpediatric obesityprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID42046275
PMCPMC13121548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.