Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046214›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2026

Psychometric and qualitative assessment of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (CSQ-8) among Syrian mental health and psychosocial support service users.

Michael McGrath, Ahmed El-Vecih, Gülşah Kurt, Salah Addin Lekkeh, Wael Yasaki, Ammar Beetar, Simon Rosenbaum, Ruth Wells

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Article in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael McGrathDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, https://ror.org/03r8z3t63University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-176X
Ahmed El-VecihHope Revival Organization, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Gülşah KurtDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, https://ror.org/03r8z3t63University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-1230
Salah Addin LekkehHope Revival Organization, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Wael YasakiHope Revival Organization, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Ammar BeetarHope Revival Organization, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Simon RosenbaumDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, https://ror.org/03r8z3t63University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Ruth WellsDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, https://ror.org/03r8z3t63University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient satisfaction is an important indicator of mental healthcare quality. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (CSQ-8) is widely used, but its psychometric performance and contextual relevance have not been examined in humanitarian settings.

aimsTo assess the reliability and validity of the CSQ-8 in a sample of displaced and conflict-affected Syrian mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) service users.

methodStructured telephone interviews were conducted with Syrian MHPSS service users in North-West Syria. Psychometric analysis assessed the internal consistency and construct validity of the CSQ-8. Convergent validity with therapeutic alliance was examined using the Working Alliance Inventory Short Revised. Item comprehension and contextual relevance were examined using open-ended qualitative responses.

resultsAmong 337 participants, the CSQ-8 demonstrated strong internal consistency (

conclusionsIn this humanitarian setting, items about a willingness to recommend and intent to return to a service may lack conceptual validity and should be used cautiously. Shorter forms such as the CSQ-4 may be a useful alternative.

Indexed as

conflict and displacementMental health servicesMHPSSpatients and service usersrefugee mental health

Identifiers

PMID42046214
PMCPMC13122345

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