Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046190›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2026

Comparison of ultrasound-guided dry needling and platelet-rich plasma injection in the management of refractory lateral epicondyle tendinopathy.

Mustafa Mert Terzi, Yusuf Kıratlıoğlu, Uğur Bezirgan, Mehmet Armangil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa Mert TerziDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye. mmertterzi@gmail.com.
Yusuf KıratlıoğluDepartment of Hand Surgery, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Uğur BezirganDepartment of Hand Surgery, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet ArmangilDepartment of Hand Surgery, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis prospective randomized study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness of ultrasound-guided dry needling and platelet-rich plasma injections in patients with refractory lateral epicondyle tendinopathy.

methodsFifty patients (25 in each group) diagnosed with refractory lateral epicondyle tendinopathy were randomized to receive either ultrasound-guided dry needling or platelet-rich plasma injection. Patients were evaluated before treatment and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the intervention using the visual analog scale, the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire, the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation, and grip strength measurements. All procedures were performed under continuous ultrasound guidance.

resultsBoth groups showed significant improvements in pain, function, and grip strength over time. There were no significant differences in grip strength between the groups at any time point. However, patients treated with platelet-rich plasma showed superior outcomes in pain and functional scores, particularly at the 6-month follow-up. No complications were observed in any of the patients.

conclusionsBoth ultrasound-guided dry needling and platelet-rich plasma injections are effective options for refractory lateral epicondyle tendinopathy. Platelet-rich plasma may offer greater clinical benefit, particularly in pain reduction and functional improvement. Further research with larger cohorts is required to establish optimal treatment protocols. Level of evidence: I.

Indexed as

Conservative treatmentDry needlingPlatelet-rich plasmaTennis elbowUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42046190
PMCPMC13268774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.