Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046079›Full record

Observational studyBMC women's health2026

Factors affecting health-related quality of life in cervical cancer survivors: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Korea.

Ji-Eun An, Nam Kyeong Kim, Soo Hyun Lee, Kyoung-Hoon Kim, Min Ju Kim, Ah-Yeon Lee, Gyeong-U Hong, Woo-Jeong Sim, Se Ik Kim, Tae-Wook Kong and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Ji-Eun An *Department of Pharmacy, College of pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Kangwondaehakgil-1, Chuncheon- si, Kangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-3734-6594
Nam Kyeong Kim *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, University College of Medicine, 123 Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, 15355, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-3603
Soo Hyun LeeDepartment of Medical Information, Kongju National University, Kongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-8371
Kyoung-Hoon KimDepartment of Health Administration, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Kongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5285-3166
Min Ju KimDepartment of Medical Information, Kongju National University, Kongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-5126-4317
Ah-Yeon LeeDepartment of Medical Information, Kongju National University, Kongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-6220-5247
Gyeong-U HongDepartment of Medical Information, Kongju National University, Kongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-7003-1458
Woo-Jeong SimDepartment of Medical Information, Kongju National University, Kongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-0975-2669
Se Ik KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-6735
Tae-Wook KongDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-565X
Byung Su KwonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9586-0200
Sung Taek ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7841-4532
Kyeong A SoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3566-8436
Won Moo LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-9478
Jung-Yun LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7948-1350
Dae Hoon JeongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9464-5763
Min Chul ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4509-6731
Youn Jin ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-2116
Jae-Kwan LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Guro Hospital, University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3101-6403
Kyung-Jin MinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, University College of Medicine, 123 Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, 15355, Republic of Korea. mikji@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5783-4968
Su-Yeon YuDepartment of Pharmacy, College of pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Kangwondaehakgil-1, Chuncheon- si, Kangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea. suyeon.yu@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-5488-5068

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2023-10-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is the fourth most common malignancy among women worldwide. As survival rates continue to improve with advances in early detection and treatment, cervical cancer is increasingly recognized as a chronic condition, making the management of long-term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) increasingly critical. This study aimed to describe the health-related quality of life of Korean cervical cancer survivors using the EuroQol five-dimensional five-level (EQ-5D-5 L) index and identify sociodemographic, clinical, and symptom-related factors that significantly influence their health-related quality of life.

methodsA multicenter survey of 230 Korean patients was conducted using convenience sampling between August 2023 and February 2024. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the EQ-5D-5 L, with scores ranging from 0 (equivalent to death) to 1 (full health). Wilcoxon rank-sum and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare health-related quality of life distributions, and multiple linear regression analyses were used to identify the influencing factors.

resultsA total of 230 female cervical cancer survivors were enrolled (mean age: 52.6 ± 11.7 years). Most were married (63.9%) and lived with two or more household members (81.7%). The mean EQ-5D-5 L index score was 0.85 ± 0.14. Significant differences in HRQoL were observed across marital status, household size, income level, hypertension, disease status, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage, time since last treatment, and dyspnea severity (all p-values < 0.05). Multiple linear regression (R² = 0.689) identified advanced FIGO stage II (β = − 0.17, p < 0.001) and IV (β = − 0.12, p = 0.024), chemotherapy alone within one year (β = − 0.22, p = 0.026), and dyspnea (β = − 0.05, p = 0.037) as independent negative predictors of HRQoL, whereas living with two or more household members was independently associated with better HRQoL (β = 0.10, p = 0.045).

conclusionOur results demonstrate that cervical cancer is significantly associated with a lower health-related quality of life than in the general population, with advanced cancer stage, chemotherapy, and dyspnea symptoms being the major independent negative predictors. Sociodemographic factors, particularly household composition, also play a significant role in patients’ well-being. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating patient-centered supportive care into cancer management, especially for those with advanced disease or those undergoing chemotherapy, to mitigate the symptom burden and improve the overall quality of life.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsQuality of LifeUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesCervical CancerEQ-5D-5LHealth-Related Quality of LifePredictive FactorsRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID42046079
PMCPMC13267374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.