Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046074›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2026

Prenatal diagnosis, genetic analysis, and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with mosaic isodicentric Y chromosomes.

Tieli Gao, Hua Wei, Yawen Zheng, Ying Xiao, Moling Zheng, Shurong Hong

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Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tieli GaoDepartment of Molecular Genetic Center, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Hua WeiDepartment of Molecular Genetic Center, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Yawen ZhengDepartment of Molecular Genetic Center, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Ying XiaoDepartment of Molecular Genetic Center, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Moling ZhengDepartment of Molecular Genetic Center, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China.
Shurong HongDepartment of Molecular Genetic Center, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China. zzsyyhsr@163.com.

Funding

Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University 2021QH1254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsodicentric Y chromosomes [idic(Y)] are frequently detected in patients with disorders of sex development (DSDs). However, prenatal cases are rarely reported. We performed comprehensive prenatal diagnostic evaluations in three fetuses with mosaic idic(Y) and followed up on pregnancy outcomes to explore the genotype-phenotype correlation.

methodsAmniotic fluid cells from three fetuses were subjected to karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA), with confirmation by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Subsequently, parental karyotypes were analyzed using peripheral blood samples to assess inheritance (de novo vs. inherited).

resultsAll three fetuses exhibited mosaic 45,X with idic(Y) karyotypes, which exhibited distinct breakpoints (Yp11.32, Yq11.221, and Yq11.223). Two fetuses had additional 46,XY cell lines. The SRY gene was retained in all cases. In Fetus 1, the AZF region was intact, whereas in Fetus 2 and Fetus 3, AZFb + c and AZFc were deleted. Fetus 1 was born alive following genetic counseling. Notably, a right adrenal neuroblastoma was detected during late gestation and successfully resected postnatally. The other two pregnant women elected for pregnancy termination.

conclusionThe integration of multiple technologies is essential for accurate prenatal diagnosis in cases of mosaic idic(Y). Our findings, including the rare association with neuroblastoma, contribute new insights into the phenotypic spectrum of this condition. Long-term follow-up and multidisciplinary clinical management are crucial for optimizing outcomes in live-born patients.

Indexed as

AZF regionChromosomal microarray analysisFluorescence in situ hybridizationIdic(Y)Mosaicism

Identifiers

PMID42046074
PMCPMC13123102

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