Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046042›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Comparison of Gerdy's tubercle osteotomy versus conventional anterolateral approach for posterolateral tibial plateau fractures: a retrospective cohort study.

Lei Li, Shanhua Duojie, Sherrier Matthew, Yi Zhu, Wei Xu, Hui Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei Li *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230001, China.
Shanhua Duojie *Department of Surgery, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Guoluo, Qinghai Province, 814000, China.
Sherrier MatthewDepartment of Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, 29425, SC, USA.
Yi ZhuNational Center for Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230001, China. xw199807@163.com.
Hui SunNational Center for Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, 200233, China. sunshine20002000@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2308085QH257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal reduction strategy for posterolateral tibial plateau fractures (PLFs) remains controversial due to limited visualization and fixation challenges. This study compared radiographic and functional outcomes between an anterolateral approach with Gerdy’s tubercle osteotomy (ALa-GTO) and the conventional anterolateral approach with intra-articular fracture gap or cortical window osteotomy (ALa-ICO).

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 32 patients with PLFs and articular depression ≥ 4 mm. Participants were allocated to either ALa-GTO (n = 15) or ALa-ICO (n = 17). Perioperative parameters, radiographic outcomes (articular reduction, posterior slope angle [PSA], Rasmussen radiographic score [RRS]), and functional outcomes (VAS, HSS, SF-36) were assessed with a minimum 12-month follow-up.

resultsThe ALa-GTO group demonstrated significantly shorter operative time (105.0 ± 2.4 vs. 113.8 ± 2.3 min, p = 0.013), superior PSA maintenance at 3 months and 1 year (p < 0.01), and less articular depression at all timepoints (p < 0.05). VAS scores were significantly lower in the ALa-GTO group at midterm and final follow-up (p < 0.01). SF-36 subscales revealed better physical function and role-physical outcomes in the ALa-GTO group (p < 0.001), though HSS scores did not differ significantly (p = 0.345). All osteotomy sites healed without failure, and complication rates were comparable.

conclusionThe ALa-GTO technique provides enhanced direct visualization and reduction capability and is associated with improved early radiographic outcomes and function compared to the ALa-ICO approach. It represents a viable surgical alternative for the management of PLFs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Randomized controlled trial Level II, Prospective cohort study and Observational study with dramatic effect Level III, Retrospective cohort study and Casecontrol study Level IV, Case series and historically controlled study Level V, Mechanismbased reasoning. /, No description or no clear expression. ROM, Range of joint motion HSS, Hospital for special surgery IKDC, International Knee Documentation Committee.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalOsteotomyTibial FracturesTibial Plateau FracturesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeApproachGerdy’s tubercle osteotomyPosterolateralReductionTibial plateau fracture

Identifiers

PMID42046042
PMCPMC13251293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.