Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046005›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2026

Readiness for prehospital point-of-care ultrasound among EMS personnel in a system where ultrasound is not yet implemented: a national cross-sectional survey.

Ertuğ Günsoy, Fatma Selman, Behnan Gülünay, Ahmet Aykut, Cem Yıldırım, Çağlar Kuas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ertuğ GünsoyEmergency Department, SBU. Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Türkiye. gunsoyertug@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9653-3236
Fatma SelmanEmergency Department, Koç University Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7536-7427
Behnan GülünaySivas State Hospital, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8201-6924
Ahmet AykutEmergency Department, SBU. Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0001-3173-8994
Cem YıldırımEmergency Department, SBU. Van Education and Research Hospital, Van, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0004-5359-6335
Çağlar KuasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26350, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1283-9420

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoint-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly used in emergency and critical care for rapid, radiation-free bedside imaging. However, its integration into prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) remains inconsistent, particularly in paramedic-based systems where physician support is limited. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and readiness of EMS personnel toward adopting POCUS in a national prehospital system where ultrasound has not yet been implemented.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and August 2023 among prehospital EMS professionals working in Türkiye’s national emergency medical services system, where prehospital ultrasound is not routinely implemented. A 27-item online questionnaire assessed demographics, previous ultrasound training and use, perceived diagnostic applications, and barriers to field implementation. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and compared using chi-square tests, while qualitative responses underwent thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 156 EMS professionals participated, most being paramedics (73.1%) working in urban settings (58.3%). Only 21.2% had prior ultrasound training and 22.4% hands-on experience. Nevertheless, 95.5% expressed willingness to receive training, and 90.4% reported interest in using POCUS during prehospital care. The most prioritized applications were intra-abdominal hemorrhage (96.2%), pneumothorax (82.7%), aortic aneurysm (85.3%), and cardiac tamponade (80.1%). Key barriers included lack of equipment, limited training opportunities, and lack of clear regulatory guidelines and defined scope of practice for EMS personnel regarding ultrasound use.

conclusionEMS personnel in a paramedic-based prehospital system demonstrated high readiness but limited exposure to POCUS. Structured training programs, pilot implementation projects, and clear regulatory frameworks may support the safe and effective integration of ultrasound into prehospital emergency care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePoint-of-Care SystemsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParamedicineParamedicsSurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonographyEmergency medical servicesImplementationPoint-of-care ultrasoundPrehospital careReadinessTraining

Identifiers

PMID42046005
PMCPMC13255372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.